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The Combi-Gen project aims to develop a novel geothermally sourced-combined power and freshwater generation technology, which promises to initiate a genuinely innovative shift in the engineering response to the twin challenges of energy shortage and water-scarcity in Ethiopia and Kenya. The research will provide a novel technology that can significantly improve the utilisation of the precious geothermal resources in Ethiopia and Kenya, and can produce both power and freshwater simultaneous to address the long-standing twin challenge of water and energy shortage in both countries and others of this kind. Once the developed Combi-Gen system is widely installed, it will contribute to sustainable development through reliable renewable energy and freshwater generation, and a reduction in poverty through promoting economic development and employment growth. 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It aims to maximise the impact of research and innovation to improve lives and opportunity in the developing world."], "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345"], "participating_org_role":["1","2","3"], "participating_org_type":["10","15","15"], "participating_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL"], "activity_status_code":"4", "activity_date_iso_date":["2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","2020-04-30T00:00:00Z","2021-01-31T00:00:00Z"], "activity_date_type":["1","2","3","4"], "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy"], "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"], "contact_info_email":["enquiries@odamanagement.org"], "contact_info_website":["https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-official-development-assistance-research-and-innovation"], "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, 4th Floor, 1 Victoria Street, SW1H 0ET"], "activity_scope_code":"2", "recipient_country_code":["ET","KE"], "recipient_country_percentage":[50.0,50.0], "sector_code":["43082"], "sector_vocabulary":["1"], "collaboration_type_code":"1", "default_flow_type_code":"10", "default_finance_type_code":"110", "default_aid_type_code":["D02"], "default_tied_status_code":"5", "budget_status":["1","1","1"], "budget_type":["1","1","1"], "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","2019-04-01T00:00:00Z"], "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2018-03-31T00:00:00Z","2019-03-31T00:00:00Z","2020-03-31T00:00:00Z"], "budget_value":[406357.12,493759.44,343025.5], "budget_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP"], "planned_disbursement_type":["1"], "planned_disbursement_period_start_iso_date":["2021-10-01T00:00:00Z"], "planned_disbursement_period_end_iso_date":["2021-12-31T00:00:00Z"], "planned_disbursement_value":[98605.82], "planned_disbursement_provider_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13"], "planned_disbursement_provider_org_type":["11"], "planned_disbursement_provider_org_narrative":["Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy"], "planned_disbursement_provider_org_narrative_text":["Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy"], "planned_disbursement_provider_org_narrative_lang":[" "], "planned_disbursement_value_date":["2021-10-01T00:00:00Z"], "capital_spend_percentage":0.0, "transaction_type":["3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","2"], "transaction_date_iso_date":["2021-12-31T00:00:00Z","2019-12-31T00:00:00Z","2019-09-30T00:00:00Z","2019-06-30T00:00:00Z","2019-03-31T00:00:00Z","2018-12-31T00:00:00Z","2018-09-30T00:00:00Z","2018-06-30T00:00:00Z","2018-03-31T00:00:00Z","2017-12-31T00:00:00Z","2017-09-30T00:00:00Z","2017-05-01T00:00:00Z"], "transaction_value":[68368.0,107947.88,117538.81,117538.81,116594.4,125721.68,125721.68,125721.68,115274.08,97027.68,194055.36,1341747.87], "transaction_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP"], "transaction_value_date":["2021-12-31T00:00:00Z","2019-12-31T00:00:00Z","2019-09-30T00:00:00Z","2019-06-30T00:00:00Z","2019-03-31T00:00:00Z","2018-12-31T00:00:00Z","2018-09-30T00:00:00Z","2018-06-30T00:00:00Z","2018-03-31T00:00:00Z","2017-12-31T00:00:00Z","2017-09-30T00:00:00Z","2017-05-01T00:00:00Z"], "planned_disbursement_value_usd":[135079.6061815122], "hierarchy":1, "transaction_value_usd":[90742.79284224144,141735.21638152524,145289.5345304886,149001.88232082163,153555.41387540236,159374.4601642807,164213.1227155456,167100.8496326525,161038.82419624983,130058.30171792336,258638.34005376452,1734555.4407006297] },{ "default_currency":"GBP", "default_lang":"en", "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-13-GCRF-BBSRC-7CDQHQ4-8FWJMSF-LMHSKWS", "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-13", "reporting_org_type_code":"10", "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"], "title_narrative":["GCRF Agri-tech Catalyst Seeding Award - JIC"], "description_narrative":["The primary outcome of this award is the adoption of relevant agricultural and food system innovations by farmers and other stakeholders in target countries in Africa. Benefiting residents in rural communities in Ethiopia and Morocco. \n\nSecondary outcomes include increased and improved understanding amongst UK businesses of the needs and opportunities in African countries; and increased engagement with African countries by UK businesses, including successful collaborations and lasting partnerships post-project.\n\nThe Seeding Award funded four research projects which will support rural farmers by contributing to improved yields, tackling plant disease, improving food safety, and resilience to climate-change: \n\n1) Extrapolation of UK research findings on wheat to the African orphan crop, teff. Ethiopia's second “Growth and Transformation Plan” recognises the importance of agricultural productivity increases to economic development. This project supports rural farmers by contributing to improved yield of an Ethiopian orphan crop, teff, upon which many farmers' livelihoods depend.\n\n2) Demonstrating the potential of MARPLE technology in-country and on-farm. This project focused on the deployment of the MARPLE diagnostics system in Ethiopia to rapidly type strains of the wheat yellow rust pathogen in farmers' fields in near real-time. Wheat yellow rust can cause severe losses and plagues wheat production in Ethiopia.\n\n3) Improving understanding of the feasibility and acceptability of new varieties of the African orphan crop, grass pea. Farmers in Ethiopia will benefit from being able to grow improved varieties of grass pea which are safe for human consumption. Ethiopia is frequently afflicted by droughts and dry spells. Grass pea is extremely drought tolerant and survives when other crops fail. However, traditional varieties are poisonous and cause paralysis of the lower limbs when eaten in large quantities, which happens when grass pea is one of the last things to eat. The new varieties are drought tolerant and completely safe to eat. \n\n4) Extrapolation of UK research findings on pea to the African crop chickpea. At ICARDA, Morocco, there is a major focus on breeding chickpea crops, that are high-yielding and well-adapted to local climates. Translation of genetic knowledge gained from studies on pea will allow new varieties of chickpea with superior seed quality traits to be bred.\n\nSDGs: 2, 8, 9","The Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF) supports cutting-edge research to address challenges faced by developing countries. The fund addresses the UN sustainable development goals. It aims to maximise the impact of research and innovation to improve lives and opportunity in the developing world. The fund addresses the UN sustainable development goals. It aims to maximise the impact of research and innovation to improve lives and opportunity in the developing world."], "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-COH-RC000707","GB-COH-RC000707"], "participating_org_role":["1","2","3","4"], "participating_org_type":["10","15","15","80"], "participating_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","JOHN INNES CENTRE"], "activity_status_code":"4", "activity_date_iso_date":["2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","2021-08-31T00:00:00Z","2021-08-31T00:00:00Z"], "activity_date_type":["1","2","3","4"], "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy"], "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"], "contact_info_email":["enquiries@odamanagement.org"], "contact_info_website":["https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-official-development-assistance-research-and-innovation"], "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, 4th Floor, 1 Victoria Street, SW1H 0ET"], "activity_scope_code":"2", "recipient_country_code":["ET","MA"], "recipient_country_percentage":[50.0,50.0], "sector_code":["31182"], "sector_vocabulary":["1"], "policy_marker_code":["1","5","6","7","8","10","11","12"], "policy_marker_significance":["1","1","0","2","0","0","0","1"], "policy_marker_vocabulary":["1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1"], "collaboration_type_code":"1", "default_flow_type_code":"10", "default_finance_type_code":"110", "default_aid_type_code":["D02"], "default_tied_status_code":"5", "budget_status":["1"], "budget_type":["1"], "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2021-04-01T00:00:00Z"], "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2022-03-31T00:00:00Z"], "budget_value":[100000.0], "budget_value_currency":["GBP"], "capital_spend_percentage":0.0, "transaction_type":["3"], "transaction_date_iso_date":["2022-03-31T00:00:00Z"], "transaction_value":[100000.0], "transaction_value_currency":["GBP"], "transaction_value_date":["2022-03-31T00:00:00Z"], "hierarchy":1, "transaction_value_usd":[131756.03916805558] },{ "default_currency":"GBP", "default_lang":"en", "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-13-GCRF-BBSRC-7CDQHQ4-8FWJMSF-R3UJNPT", "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-13", "reporting_org_type_code":"10", "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"], "title_narrative":["GCRF Agri-tech Catalyst Seeding Award - NIAB"], "description_narrative":["The primary outcome of this award is the adoption of relevant agricultural and food system innovations by farmers and other stakeholders in target countries in Africa. Benefiting residents in rural communities in Ethiopia, Eritrea, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Mozambique, Zambia, Ghana, Tanzania.\n\nSecondary outcomes include increased and improved understanding amongst UK businesses of the needs and opportunities in African countries; and increased engagement with African countries by UK businesses, including successful collaborations and lasting partnerships post-project.\n\nThe Seeding Award funded ten activities to support rural farmers by contributing to improved yields, tackling plant disease, improving food safety, and resilience to climate-change: Seeding Funding will also address the current inequality in technology readiness, particularly in African agriculture. We will support the nascent agricultural technology community to develop prototypes of new technologies that could be applied to improved agriculture. The activities were:\n1) Workshop and Hackathon held at Bahir Dar university\n2) Capture development and deployment to detect sequences enhancing geminivirus symptons cassava and its wild relative\n3) Genetic diversity of a core set of Ethiopian Teff varieties as a public resource to drive agronomic gains\n4) Investigating endophytes in Zimbabwean cucurbit crops\n5) Testing and development of low-cost IoT sensors for precision irrigation by smallholder farmers\n6) An attract and kill device for the control of banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus, in banana: a vital staple crop in Uganda.\n7) Sustainable smallholder cocoa production in Ghana: understanding and controlling beetle transmission of Phytophthora pod rot\n8) Understanding the impact of combined stresses on the nutritional quality and productivity of African Eggplant\n9) Improving orphan crops phenotyping method for yield improvement in Ethiopia\n10) Enhanced practical diagnostics for common bean root-rot pathogens in East Africa\nSDGs: 2, 8, 9","The Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF) supports cutting-edge research to address challenges faced by developing countries. The fund addresses the UN sustainable development goals. It aims to maximise the impact of research and innovation to improve lives and opportunity in the developing world. The fund addresses the UN sustainable development goals. It aims to maximise the impact of research and innovation to improve lives and opportunity in the developing world."], "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-COH-RC000707","GB-COH-RC000707"], "participating_org_role":["1","2","3","4"], "participating_org_type":["10","15","15","80"], "participating_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL BOTANY"], "activity_status_code":"4", "activity_date_iso_date":["2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","2021-08-31T00:00:00Z","2021-08-31T00:00:00Z"], "activity_date_type":["1","2","3","4"], "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy"], "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"], "contact_info_email":["enquiries@odamanagement.org"], "contact_info_website":["https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-official-development-assistance-research-and-innovation"], "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, 4th Floor, 1 Victoria Street, SW1H 0ET"], "activity_scope_code":"2", "recipient_country_code":["ET","ER","ZW","UG","KE","RW","MZ","ZM","GH","TZ"], "recipient_country_percentage":[10.0,10.0,10.0,10.0,10.0,10.0,10.0,10.0,10.0,10.0], "sector_code":["31182"], "sector_vocabulary":["1"], "policy_marker_code":["1","5","6","7","8","10","11","12"], "policy_marker_significance":["1","1","0","2","0","0","0","1"], "policy_marker_vocabulary":["1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1"], "collaboration_type_code":"1", "default_flow_type_code":"10", "default_finance_type_code":"110", "default_aid_type_code":["D02"], "default_tied_status_code":"5", "budget_status":["1"], "budget_type":["1"], "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2021-04-01T00:00:00Z"], "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2022-03-31T00:00:00Z"], "budget_value":[123848.96], "budget_value_currency":["GBP"], "capital_spend_percentage":0.0, "transaction_type":["3"], "transaction_date_iso_date":["2022-03-31T00:00:00Z"], "transaction_value":[123848.96], "transaction_value_currency":["GBP"], "transaction_value_date":["2022-03-31T00:00:00Z"], "hierarchy":1, "transaction_value_usd":[163178.48424682952] },{ "default_currency":"GBP", "default_lang":"en", "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-13-FUND--GCRF-EP_T003324_1", "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-13", "reporting_org_type_code":"10", "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"], "title_narrative":["GCRF Groundwater for Resilience in Africa Network (GRAN)"], "description_narrative":["The key strategy and framework around GRAN implementation is to strengthen the research-operation-policy axis related to groundwater and its integration into broader water resources management and development policies. This will be achieved through these key activities: 1. An initial stakeholder mapping and consultation exercise, scoping out the seven potential network themes and further engaging and committing key network partners to a joint vision of sustainable groundwater development and management in Africa through enhanced collaboration, capacity development and solution implementation 2. Synthesis, translation and dissemination of research outputs (in collaboration with researchers and programme knowledge brokers) to create relevant, accessible (online) and useable material to a range of non-academic stakeholders. This step will focus on research outputs, which have already demonstrated solutions (technical, legal, policy, institutional/engagement based) with significant outscaling potential. Research results will also feed into important capacity development networks in Africa (e.g. AGW-Net) to stimulate a domino effect of dissemination of knowledge. 3. Two continental-scale workshops, organised to coincide with existing events led by AMCOW and SADC-GMI, which will bring together academic and non-academic beneficiaries to exchange experiences around each network theme; themes may then go on to form the basis of several sub-networks 4. Support to smaller (national-scale) events and online interactions (such as the RWSN webinar series) responding to expressed demand for research-into-use collaboration around groundwater 5. Ongoing engagement with network partners through identified sub-network leads or champions to anchor sub-networks beyond the GRAN, with support from GRIPP. The proposed network, GRAN, will build on and expand existing groundwater-related structures through two major international events, complemented by smaller events, virtual meeting activities and curation and dissemination of material through online platforms such as GRIPP and the Africa Groundwater Atlas. The larger events, one of which will be held within the first six months of the network, will evolve around already planned events, one with focus on policy development and one with focus on Research-into-Use, while both will target policy makers, researchers and practitioners. The first will be led by AMCOW (in Western Africa), and the second by SADC-GMI (in Southern Africa). The key objective of the meetings is to exchange knowledge on groundwater management and development potentials and risks and how to address these by incorporating lessons from recent significant research and piloting/implementation of technical, institutional or policy solutions, with implications for capacity development. The meetings will make updated inventory of key institutions in the regions engaged in groundwater research, management and policy development. The events will be thematically structured around key challenges that may ultimately underpin a series of sub-networks.","The Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF) supports cutting-edge research to address challenges faced by developing countries. The fund addresses the UN sustainable development goals. It aims to maximise the impact of research and innovation to improve lives and opportunity in the developing world."], "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345"], "participating_org_role":["1","2","3","4"], "participating_org_type":["10","15","15","80"], "participating_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","INTERNATIONAL WATER MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE"], "activity_status_code":"4", "activity_date_iso_date":["2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","2021-06-30T00:00:00Z","2022-03-31T00:00:00Z"], "activity_date_type":["1","2","3","4"], "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy"], "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"], "contact_info_email":["enquiries@odamanagement.org"], "contact_info_website":["https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-official-development-assistance-research-and-innovation"], "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, 4th Floor, 1 Victoria Street, SW1H 0ET"], "activity_scope_code":"2", "recipient_country_code":["ET","KE","MW","SN","ZA","TZ","UG"], "recipient_country_percentage":[14.285714285714286,14.285714285714286,14.285714285714286,14.285714285714286,14.285714285714286,14.285714285714286,14.285714285714286], "sector_code":["43082"], "sector_vocabulary":["1"], "policy_marker_code":["1","5","6","7","8","10","11","12"], "policy_marker_significance":["0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0"], "policy_marker_vocabulary":["1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1"], "collaboration_type_code":"1", "default_flow_type_code":"10", "default_finance_type_code":"110", "default_aid_type_code":["D02"], "default_tied_status_code":"5", "budget_status":["1","1","1"], "budget_type":["1","1","1"], "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","2021-04-01T00:00:00Z"], "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2020-03-31T00:00:00Z","2021-03-31T00:00:00Z","2022-03-31T00:00:00Z"], "budget_value":[37637.6,75580.02,18971.21], "budget_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP"], "planned_disbursement_type":["2"], "planned_disbursement_period_start_iso_date":["2022-10-01T00:00:00Z"], "planned_disbursement_period_end_iso_date":["2022-12-31T00:00:00Z"], "planned_disbursement_value":[18971.35], "planned_disbursement_provider_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13"], "planned_disbursement_provider_org_type":["11"], "planned_disbursement_provider_org_narrative":["Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy"], "planned_disbursement_provider_org_narrative_text":["Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy"], "planned_disbursement_provider_org_narrative_lang":[" "], "planned_disbursement_value_date":["2022-10-01T00:00:00Z"], "capital_spend_percentage":0.0, "transaction_type":["3","3","3","3","3","3","3","2"], "transaction_date_iso_date":["2021-06-30T00:00:00Z","2021-03-31T00:00:00Z","2020-12-31T00:00:00Z","2020-09-30T00:00:00Z","2020-06-30T00:00:00Z","2020-03-31T00:00:00Z","2019-12-31T00:00:00Z","2019-07-01T00:00:00Z"], "transaction_value":[18971.21,18971.21,18971.21,18818.8,18818.8,18818.8,18818.8,151160.18], "transaction_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP"], "transaction_value_date":["2021-06-30T00:00:00Z","2021-03-31T00:00:00Z","2020-12-31T00:00:00Z","2020-09-30T00:00:00Z","2020-06-30T00:00:00Z","2020-03-31T00:00:00Z","2019-12-31T00:00:00Z","2019-07-01T00:00:00Z"], "planned_disbursement_value_usd":[21426.990797814033], "hierarchy":1, "transaction_value_usd":[26615.929570513905,26288.055323278648,25373.778466878903,24380.771730009103,23564.405978650597,23289.199989540582,24709.0233735081,188494.93582717984] },{ "default_currency":"GBP", "default_lang":"en", "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-13-FUND--GCRF-EP_T003677_1", "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-13", "reporting_org_type_code":"10", "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"], "title_narrative":["A capacity-building platform for advancing biostatistics in Ethiopia, Kenya and Malawi"], "description_narrative":["The overarching goal of this proposal is to develop a self-sustaining capacity building platform for advancing biostatistical methodology research in Kenya, Malawi and Ethiopia. The grant will sponsor six training fellowships for full-time employed researchers in biostatistics at the Kenya Medical Research Institute Wellcome Trust Research Programme (KEMRI-WTRP) in Nairobi and Kilifi (Kenya), the Malawi-Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (MLW-CRP) in Blantyre (Malawi) and the Department of Statistics of Hawassa University in Ethiopia. The rationale for our chosen partners is that Hawassa has a strong postgraduate programme in statistics while KEMRI-WTRP and MLW-CRP provide applied biostatistics environments linked to substantive public health context and expertise. The six Fellows will be placed in Lancaster University and Cambridge University for the duration of 12 months and will work on the development of advanced statistical methodology motivated by three substantive global health problems. The programme will enable the Fellows to operate as integral members of multi-disciplinary research teams by further development of their expertise in biostatistics, skills in teaching of statistical subjects and their ability to develop high-quality documented statistical software. The specific activities of this proposal are the following. Training courses in geospatial statistical methods and mathematical modelling of infectious diseases will be delivered by Lancaster and Cambridge. These courses will be tailored to the specific needs and projects of each Fellows. During the programme, the Fellows will also design new courses in statistics to be delivered at their respective institutes after completion of the project. This will be carried out in collaboration with the PI and CIs who will provide high quality support in the creation of new teaching material and educational statistical software. The core spirit of this programme is of a continuous and strong interaction between the Fellows and the investigators, who will act both as project supervisors and mentors.","The Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF) supports cutting-edge research to address challenges faced by developing countries. The fund addresses the UN sustainable development goals. 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The destruction of housing is often most visible, and the most devastating to the families, with often hundreds of thousands of homes destroyed. Householders themselves are invariably the first to respond; they are never passive, and signs of shelter recovery are very apparent from the first days after a disaster. The majority - as many as 80 or 90% - receive little or no assistance from the international community and are the main drivers of their own recovery process. This process has been termed 'self-recovery'. Previous GCRF awards supported interdisciplinary teams led by ODI in collaboration with CARE International UK, BGS, UCL and Loughborough University. They developed the understanding of the self-recovery process and advanced the theoretical basis for humanitarian assistance to the process of supporting self-recovery in practice. In large part as a result of this work, self-recovery is now a strategic element of the humanitarian shelter sector discourse with many disaster responses purporting to support this inevitable process. In recognition of the value of a people-centred approach that moves away from the convention product-based modalities, the CARE Philippines post-cyclone self-recovery project won the 2018 World Habitat Award in acknowledgment of its self-recovery focus. Sixteen thousand houses were built, each one unique and reflecting the priorities and means of each family. https://www.world-habitat.org/world-habitat-awards/winners-and-finalists/post-haiyan-self-recovery-housing-programme/ The self-recovery approach that respects the primacy of agency and choice aligns well with current humanitarian and development concerns such as the 'humanitarian development nexus', the Grand Bargain's emphasis on localisation, participation and cash-based responses, the Sendai Framework on Disaster Risk Reduction, the Sustainable Development Goals and the Global Shelter Cluster strategy. This is further explained in the Business Case. However, very little has been done to develop guidance for practice. With the exception of the protocol 'Informing Choice for Better Shelter' that delivers a guide for the development of technical educational material, there are no published tools nor guidelines that provide an implementation framework for self-recovery in shelter projects. This project addresses this gap. CARE International has over 70 country offices across the world, all of them in ODA eligible  countries. All of the proposed activities will take place two hazard prone countries where there is a CARE presence and/or an activated coordination system in the form of a country level shelter cluster. The potential regions to be selected include South Pacific islands, East Africa, Central America, Philippines and SE Asia the precise locations to be dependent on ongoing and new disaster responses. In all instances the research team will be working with the Global Shelter Cluster, country level clusters and/or CARE International country teams. These will all be ODA eligible countries. The protocol developed will be adapted to become a preparedness tool for the specific ODA eligible country context. All outputs will be thoroughly scrutinised by the humanitarian sector and incorporated directly into practice.","The Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF) supports cutting-edge research to address challenges faced by developing countries. The fund addresses the UN sustainable development goals. 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Climate change is increasing vulnerability and poverty amongst small-holder farmers, 21% of whom are female headed. However, women are responsible for about 40% of agricultural activities in Ethiopia. Research by Ethiopian partners in this project shows that the provision of small, solar-powered water pumps to irrigate vegetables and cash crops is a highly effective means of increasing resilience to climate-induced stresses and shocks, enhancing household food security, producing of cash crops, reducing women's labour, and ultimately enabling escape from the poverty cycle. Unfortunately, such irrigation systems are presently beyond the means of most farmers. We propose to drop the cost of solar irrigation systems to a level affordable for Ethiopian small-holder farmers by: (i) advancing the science required to increase the performance and stability potential of halide perovskite photovoltaics (PV) cells; (ii) customizing the engineering required by significantly enhancing the efficiency of power electronic motor drive for pumps to the precise requirements of Ethiopian smallholders; and (iii) taking an Inclusive Innovation approach to co-designing the whole system with end-users to ensure that it is locally-appropriate and effectively reduces women's work. We propose that the lead halide perovskites constitute an ideal emerging solar power technology to enable inclusive manufacture in Ethiopia of community-level solar powered irrigation systems because these materials can be printed at relatively low-cost on lightweight, flexible substrates. 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