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      "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-13-OODA-ESRC-C8XYD28-YMY8U9C-X88VE4Y",
      "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-13",
      "reporting_org_type_code":"10",
      "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "title_narrative":["Can schools' accountability for learning be strengthened from the grassroots? Investigating the potential for community-school partnerships in India"],
      "description_narrative":["Our project explores the potential of community based accountability relationships to raise children's foundational learning outcomes, with a focus on the most disadvantaged primary-school learners: namely those who are from poorer households and, within these, girls. We ask both whether and how changes occur when school actors are supported to view their accountability as being primarily to their local community and their goal as being to raise all children's learning. To do this, we evaluate a grassroots intervention that supports school actors to work directly with their communities to develop a shared understanding of children's learning levels, collaborate in planning how to raise them, and facilitate action both inside and outside the classroom. In addition to analysing changes in children's learning, we will examine the intervention's capacity to create changes in school-community relations, and teachers' attitudes perceptions, and actions in the classroom.\n\nThe intervention builds on two of Pratham's grassroots literacy campaigns to incorporate school-community accountability relationships. Lakhon mein Ek (LME) was primarily an information campaign, supporting communities to undertake and discuss their own independent assessments of children's learning outcomes. Reading Week (RW) provided community volunteers with packages of simple materials with which to work with children to improve their foundational literacy and numeracy skills. The proposed intervention, which we call LME+, seeks to enhance the impact of these previous interventions by working directly with school actors to help them engage and work with their local communities.","Research and development activity contributing to the UK’s strategy to address key development challenges."],
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      "participating_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","ECONOMIC & SOCIAL RESEARCH COUNCIL","ECONOMIC & SOCIAL RESEARCH COUNCIL"],
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      "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"],
      "contact_info_email":["enquiries@odamanagement.org"],
      "contact_info_website":["https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-official-development-assistance-research-and-innovation"],
      "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, 4th Floor, 1 Victoria Street, SW1H 0ET"],
      "activity_scope_code":"4",
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      "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "title_narrative":["Making the elementary schooling system in India work for disadvantaged learners: a cross-scalar comparative study of accountability relations"],
      "description_narrative":["This project focuses on learning outcomes for 'disadvantaged learners' in India: children of primary school age who are disadvantaged by a range of structural inequalities, which are often cross-cutting, such as gender, location, caste, and class. It takes key quality and equity provisions in India's Right to Education Act (RTE) and examines how these are taken up in different ways, and with respect to differing understandings of education quality and equity held by actors across the four system scales of home, community, school, and bureaucracy. Empirical work takes place in two States, Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra, focusing on two districts and within each, two blocks which are purposively selected to enable intra-block, inter-district and inter-state comparisons. In each block, we sample ten schools, which include government, private and large scale 'alternative' provision to examine the accountability relations that surround differently positioned learners. The study design follows a sequential mixed methods approach, beginning with qualitative investigation and then using a quantitative survey to validate and extend the qualitative analysis. We will use an innovative process tracing approach, anchored in the sample schools, to track how specific policy initiatives stemming from RTE directives are understood by multiple actors across system scales. This enables the study to identify how their practical actions converge and diverge with goals for learning - as understood both by the RTE and these actors - and the impact on children's learning outcomes.","Research and development activity contributing to the UK’s strategy to address key development challenges."],
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      "participating_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","ECONOMIC & SOCIAL RESEARCH COUNCIL","ECONOMIC & SOCIAL RESEARCH COUNCIL"],
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      "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"],
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      "contact_info_website":["https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-official-development-assistance-research-and-innovation"],
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      "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "title_narrative":["Sensing bodies: urban exposure and asthma in Delhi, India"],
      "description_narrative":["The project will look at what it is like to wear these sensors, and how scientists use the information they provide. To do this, we will talk to the young people, and\nwalk around the city with them as they are wearing the sensors. We will also interview the scientists, and observe how they do the research and what they do with the results. We will also use group workshops. These will explore how young people\nwith asthma who wear these bodily-worn sensors understand, experience and contribute to scientific knowledge about air pollution and health. Studying how participants in this research use these personal sensors will provide knowledge about\nthe social contexts of exposure and the way in which air pollution is seen (or not) as affecting health. The research will also raise awareness of the potential societal and ethical challenges of involving people in research about air pollution. The research aims to contribute to air pollution research involving personal sensors by examining how these may help us better understand the health effects of exposure, but also the potential risks and ethical problems that may arise as a result. This will be achieved by: i) Conducting interviews and walking interviews around Delhi with young people with asthma wearing the air pollution sensors on their body. ii) Drawing maps with some of the young people with asthma to understand how they manage their asthma as they move around the city. iii) To study how the young adults participating in the scientific research and scientists conducting the research interact and communicate. iv) Examine how the research in Delhi can be used to understand air pollution in other cities around the world. v) Share the findings from the interviews with the young\nadults with the scientists using these sensors in their research to consider their social and ethical implications. vi) Present the drawn maps by the young adults with asthma in exhibitions open to the public in London and Delhi. The research findings of this project will contribute to the development of policies that can help reduce exposure to air pollution and improve health. There is currently little knowledge about the ways in which some people are exposed to different levels of air pollution and therefore at higher risk of health problems. What is known, however, is that some people are more at risk to air pollution than others. This means the health effects of air pollution are not equally shared by society. Generating knowledge about how people use cities and why some people may be more at risk to pollution than others is urgently\nneeded if we are going to help build cities that protect their citizens' health now and in the future","Research and development activity contributing to the UK’s strategy to address key development challenges."],
      "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-COH-RC000555","GB-COH-RC000555"],
      "participating_org_role":["1","2","3"],
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      "participating_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","ECONOMIC & SOCIAL RESEARCH COUNCIL","ECONOMIC & SOCIAL RESEARCH COUNCIL"],
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      "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy"],
      "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"],
      "contact_info_email":["enquiries@odamanagement.org"],
      "contact_info_website":["https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-official-development-assistance-research-and-innovation"],
      "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, 4th Floor, 1 Victoria Street, SW1H 0ET"],
      "activity_scope_code":"4",
      "recipient_country_code":["IN"],
      "recipient_country_percentage":[100.0],
      "sector_code":["43082"],
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      "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","2020-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
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      "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "title_narrative":["PhD Placements May 2014"],
      "description_narrative":["The programme aims to develop individual capacity of scholars through PhD placements in areas relevant to development challenges. Students spend 36 months at a partner institution. The PhD placements awarded focus on research areas which have been identified at the country level as important for working towards development priorities.","To provide development opportunities for PhD students and establish research links between research groups in the UK and India by participating in international intellectual networks, building cultural understanding, and fostering longterm sustainable research collaborations"],
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      "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"],
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      "sector_code":["43081"],
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      "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","2014-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
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      "description_narrative":["The programme aims to develop individual capacity of scholars through PhD placements in areas relevant to development challenges. Students spend 36 months at a partner institution. The PhD placements awarded focus on research areas which have been identified at the country level as important for working towards development priorities.","To provide development opportunities for PhD students and establish research links between research groups in the UK and India by participating in international intellectual networks, building cultural understanding, and fostering longterm sustainable research collaborations"],
      "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-CHC-209131","GB-CHC-209131","GB-CHC-209131"],
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