{
  "responseHeader":{
    "status":0,
    "QTime":1,
    "params":{
      "q":"recipient_country_code:IN AND reporting_org_ref:GB-GOV-* AND hierarchy:1",
      "fl":"default_lang,default_currency,humanitarian,hierarchy,iati_identifier,reporting_org_ref,reporting_org_type_code,reporting_org_secondary_reporter,reporting_org_narrative,title_narrative,description_narrative,participating_org_ref,participating_org_type,participating_org_role,participating_org_narrative,other_identifier_ref,other_identifier_owner_org_ref,other_identifier_owner_org_narrative,activity_status_code,activity_date_iso_date,activity_date_type,contact_info_organisation_narrative,contact_info_department_narrative,contact_info_person_name_narrative,contact_info_job_title_narrative,contact_info_telephone,contact_info_email,contact_info_website,contact_info_mailing_address_narrative,activity_scope_code,recipient_country_code_position,recipient_country_code,recipient_country_percentage,recipient_region_code,recipient_region_percentage,location_ref,location_id_code,location_id_vocabulary,location_reach_code,location_name_narrative,location_description_narrative,location_activity_description_narrative,location_administrative_vocabulary,location_administrative_code,location_administrative_level,location_point_pos,location_exactness_code,location_class_code,location_feature_designation_code,sector_vocabulary,sector_code,sector_percentage,tag_code,tag_vocabulary,tag_narrative,country_budget_items_vocabulary,country_budget_items_budget_item_code,country_budget_items_budget_item_percentage,country_budget_items_budget_description_narrative,country_budget_items_budget_description_narrative_lang,country_budget_items_budget_description_narrative_text,humanitarian_scope_type,humanitarian_scope_vocabulary,humanitarian_scope_code,humanitarian_scope_narrative,policy_marker_vocabulary,policy_marker_code,policy_marker_significance,collaboration_type_code,default_flow_type_code,default_finance_type_code,default_aid_type_code,default_aid_type_vocabulary,default_tied_status_code,budget_type,budget_status,budget_period_start_iso_date,budget_period_end_iso_date,budget_value_currency,budget_value_currency,budget_value,planned_disbursement_type,planned_disbursement_period_start_iso_date,planned_disbursement_period_end_iso_date,planned_disbursement_value,planned_disbursement_value_date,planned_disbursement_value,planned_disbursement_value_usd,planned_disbursement_provider_org_provider_activity_id,planned_disbursement_provider_org_type,planned_disbursement_provider_org_ref,planned_disbursement_provider_org_narrative,planned_disbursement_provider_org_narrative_lang,planned_disbursement_provider_org_narrative_text,capital_spend_percentage,transaction_ref,transaction_humanitarian,transaction_type,transaction_date_iso_date,transaction_value_currency,transaction_value_date,transaction_value,transaction_value_usd,transaction_provider_org_provider_activity_id,transaction_provider_org_type,transaction_provider_org_ref,transaction_provider_org_narrative,transaction_provider_org_narrative_lang,transaction_provider_org_narrative_text,transaction_disburstment_channel_code,transaction_sector_vocabulary,transaction_sector_vocabulary_uri,transaction_sector_code,transaction_recipient_country_code,transaction_recipient_region_code,transaction_recipient_region_vocabulary,transaction_flow_type_code,transaction_finance_type_code,transaction_aid_type_code,transaction_aid_type_vocabulary,transaction_tied_status_code,document_link_format,document_link_url,document_link_title_narrative,document_link_category_code,document_link_document_date_iso_date,related_activity_ref,related_activity_type,legacy_data_name,legacy_data_value,legacy_data_iati_equivalent,conditions_attached,conditions_condition_type,conditions_condition_narrative,result_type,result_aggregation_status,result_title_narrative,result_description_narrative,result_document_link_*,result_reference_*,result_indicator_*,crs_add_*,fss_*",
      "format":"json"
    }
  },
  "response":{
    "numFound":572,
    "start":0,
    "numFoundExact":true,
    "docs":[{
      "default_currency":"GBP",
      "default_lang":"en",
      "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-13-FUND--Newton-EP_M023532_1",
      "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-13",
      "reporting_org_type_code":"10",
      "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "title_narrative":["[Newton] Advancing the efficiency and production potential of excitonic solar cells (APEX), Phase- II"],
      "description_narrative":["UK and India are both rising stars in the promotion of Solar Energy viz. direct generation of electricity from the Sun called photovoltaics (PV). In the UK, PV is seen as a key technology to reduce the carbon footprint of electricity generation. It is also a necessity if future building standards are to be met, which will require on-site generation. PV is the only way to meet this to date. DECC has announced recently 'The Solar Strategy' which promotes the deployment of solar technologies on the existing buildings. In India PV has the added benefit that it is a highly scalable technology that can be deployed to support the grid infrastructure and indeed can be built possibly faster than conventional power plants through terrestrial solar farms and BIPV sectors. The current APEX program stems from the strategic move by the governments of the UK and India who jointly identified Solar Energy as an area of significance in providing solutions to the problem of meeting future energy needs. This partnership was aimed at linking the strengths of both countries to enhance the research capabilities of both nations. APEX had been focusing on the development of new functional materials, device structures, materials processing and engineering of photovoltaic modules utilising excitonic solar cells (ESCs). These are a class of nano-structured solar cells based on organic nano-composites and dye-sensitised nanocrystalline TiO2 materials. The current state-of-the-art power conversion efficiency (PCE) figures ~11.4% and ~9.2% has been achieved in liquid junction dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) and organic solar cells (OSC), respectively. In the pursuit of achieving high efficiency solid state DSSC, a new breakthrough has been established recently through our Oxford group (Prof. Henry Snaith) who achieved >17% efficient solid state devices using pervoskite solar cells. Thus, the APEX team enjoys the exceptional, world-class capability in Excitonic PV technology. The success of the program had been through its novelty, innovation and cutting edge R&D capability it possesses.","The Newton Fund builds research and innovation partnerships with developing countries across the world to promote the economic development and social welfare of the partner countries."],
      "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345"],
      "participating_org_role":["1","2","3","4"],
      "participating_org_type":["10","15","15","80"],
      "participating_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","BRUNEL UNIVERSITY LONDON"],
      "activity_status_code":"4",
      "activity_date_iso_date":["2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","2016-09-30T00:00:00Z","2018-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "activity_date_type":["1","2","3","4"],
      "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy"],
      "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"],
      "contact_info_email":["enquiries@odamanagement.org"],
      "contact_info_website":["https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-official-development-assistance-research-and-innovation"],
      "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, 4th Floor, 1 Victoria Street, SW1H 0ET"],
      "recipient_country_code":["IN"],
      "recipient_country_percentage":[100.0],
      "sector_code":["23082"],
      "sector_vocabulary":["1"],
      "policy_marker_code":["6"],
      "policy_marker_significance":["1"],
      "policy_marker_vocabulary":["1"],
      "collaboration_type_code":"1",
      "default_flow_type_code":"10",
      "default_finance_type_code":"110",
      "default_aid_type_code":["D02"],
      "default_tied_status_code":"5",
      "budget_status":["1","1","1"],
      "budget_type":["1","1","1"],
      "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","2016-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2015-03-31T00:00:00Z","2016-03-31T00:00:00Z","2017-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_value":[174429.48,673879.24,292889.68],
      "budget_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "capital_spend_percentage":0.0,
      "transaction_type":["3","3","3","3","3","3","3","2"],
      "transaction_date_iso_date":["2018-09-30T00:00:00Z","2016-09-30T00:00:00Z","2016-06-30T00:00:00Z","2016-03-31T00:00:00Z","2015-12-31T00:00:00Z","2015-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","2014-10-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_value":[142298.83,142298.88,150590.8,150590.8,174429.48,174429.48,348858.96,1283497.28],
      "transaction_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "transaction_value_date":["2018-09-30T00:00:00Z","2016-09-30T00:00:00Z","2016-06-30T00:00:00Z","2016-03-31T00:00:00Z","2015-12-31T00:00:00Z","2015-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","2014-10-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "hierarchy":1,
      "transaction_value_usd":[185865.5979865093,186986.11605381095,214027.3859021652,214268.05385544596,261509.6932857789,267863.9465081274,542619.7215965214,2062019.7253967286]
    },{
      "default_currency":"GBP",
      "default_lang":"en",
      "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-13-FUND--Newton-EP_M028747_1",
      "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-13",
      "reporting_org_type_code":"10",
      "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "title_narrative":["Newton fund: Waste CO2 and biomass based chemical synthesis for the green economy"],
      "description_narrative":["Research and partnership activities will focus around two areas:  Workshops in both countries will develop pathways to the combined sustainable utilisation of carbon dioxide and bio-derived molecules within Brazil as part of a green economy  Research exchanges between young researchers from both countries will build technical know-how on the utilisation of waste carbon dioxide (CO2) to develop bio-derived chemicals and fuels. The research will focus on testing heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts for the production of bio-derived organic carbonates, waste CO2 capture and analysis of the technoeconomic feasibility and sustainability aspects.  The activities will take advantage of the complementary experience and knowledge in the capture and utilisation of carbon dioxide, the valorisation of bio-derived chemicals, the development of bio-derived plastics and materials and sustainability analysis at the University of York and the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. The research will build on the work within the EPSRC grant on the development of bio-derived plastics from CO2 and waste. The York and Brazilian PIs have complementary backgrounds in CO2 utilisation using homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis respectively. By working together, the two PIs can find solutions to the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from waste carbon dioxide and bio-derived diols to create a new area of expertise within Brazil. The Co-Is add additional experience in CO2 capture, bio-based molecule utilisation and technoeconomic and life-cycle analysis. By combining this expertise, we will highlight pathways from an economic, social, technical and environmental perspective for the utilisation of waste carbon dioxide combined with bio-derived molecules and evaluate the benefits within the Environment-Energy-Water nexus.  Two three-day workshops will be held, the first in Brazil (ca March 2015) and the second in the UK (September 2015). The aim of these workshops will be to share knowledge, skills and experience in sustainability, catalysis, carbon dioxide capture and utilisation, and waste biomass valorisation to produce materials, chemicals and fuels. The outcome will be a waste carbon dioxide utilisation pathway.","The Newton Fund builds research and innovation partnerships with developing countries across the world to promote the economic development and social welfare of the partner countries."],
      "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345","GB-COH-RC000679"],
      "participating_org_role":["1","2","3","4"],
      "participating_org_type":["10","15","15","80"],
      "participating_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","UNIVERSITY OF YORK"],
      "activity_status_code":"4",
      "activity_date_iso_date":["2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","2015-12-31T00:00:00Z","2015-12-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "activity_date_type":["1","2","3","4"],
      "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy"],
      "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"],
      "contact_info_email":["enquiries@odamanagement.org"],
      "contact_info_website":["https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-official-development-assistance-research-and-innovation"],
      "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, 4th Floor, 1 Victoria Street, SW1H 0ET"],
      "recipient_country_code":["IN"],
      "recipient_country_percentage":[100.0],
      "sector_code":["23082"],
      "sector_vocabulary":["1"],
      "policy_marker_code":["6"],
      "policy_marker_significance":["1"],
      "policy_marker_vocabulary":["1"],
      "collaboration_type_code":"1",
      "default_flow_type_code":"10",
      "default_finance_type_code":"110",
      "default_aid_type_code":["D02"],
      "default_tied_status_code":"5",
      "budget_status":["1","1"],
      "budget_type":["1","1"],
      "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","2015-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2015-03-31T00:00:00Z","2016-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_value":[9449.68,18899.36],
      "budget_value_currency":["GBP","GBP"],
      "capital_spend_percentage":0.0,
      "transaction_type":["3","3","3","2"],
      "transaction_date_iso_date":["2016-03-31T00:00:00Z","2015-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_value":[9449.68,9449.68,18899.36,37798.72],
      "transaction_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "transaction_value_date":["2016-03-31T00:00:00Z","2015-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "hierarchy":1,
      "transaction_value_usd":[13445.473051187262,14511.4723614318,29396.30807118279,57214.483509782]
    },{
      "default_currency":"GBP",
      "default_lang":"en",
      "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-13-FUND--Newton-EP_M028763_1",
      "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-13",
      "reporting_org_type_code":"10",
      "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "title_narrative":["Newton Fund: From orange waste to chemicals: contributions of an integrated biorefinery approach towards sustainable development in Brazil"],
      "description_narrative":["There is a pressing need for the use of renewable resources within cascading circular economies to create sustainable production and processing systems. Within this context, biorefineries are vital, as facilities for the conversion of biomass into multiple value-added products, creating flexible, zero waste networks using a variety of 'low' value local feedstocks and contributing significantly to a bio-economy. The main objective of this collaborative project is to strengthen the research network between the Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence (GCCE, the University of York, UK) and the Natural Products Research Group (NPRG, Federal University of São Carlos, Brazil) around valorization of the Brazilian citrus chain waste, based on biorefinery and green chemistry concepts. A techno-economic and environmental assessment of a proposed whole Brazilian citrus chain biorefinery will be performed using methods developed by the SEI green-economy group, including Life Cycle Assessment, encompassing food, energy, water, environmental and social impacts. Initial studies within both groups indicate that there is a wide spectrum of valuable compounds within orange waste that can be economically recovered and modified using green extraction and formulation techniques at both a lab- and larger-scale (including flavonoids, pectin, cellulose, d-Limonene, terpineol, waxes, alkanes, sugars, among others that can be used as additives for personal care products, flavour and fragrances, cosmetics, nutraceuticals, bio-solvents, biopolymers and active ingredients for insect repellents). However, an integrated biorefinary approach to citrus chain waste needs to be further explored and advanced, particularly considering specific Brazilian economic, social and environmental characteristics and to further develop potential uses of higher value compounds. Within this project, events (workshops, conferences, courses, lectures and scientific meetings) and short-research stays will aim to transfer knowledge and technological expertise and will be of utmost importance in building long-term partnerships between the GCCE and NPRG groups, who are considered references within their areas of expertise across the world (e.g., green technologies and waste valorization at GCCE, sustainable agriculture and natural insect control at NPRG). The creation of links between these groups will aim to generate immediate results as well as future research proposals on orange waste exploitation, contributing to sustainable development in Brazil. This innovative initiative will also support the development of a new Centre of Excellence in Green Chemistry and Sustainability based in São Carlos (SP), as a full member of the Global Network of Green Chemistry Centres (G2C2). The Centre will promote and deepen dialogue between the academia, government and industry sectors, helping to constitute a better equipped community to develop excellent research outcomes and related activities around sustainability and green chemistry within Brazil.","The Newton Fund builds research and innovation partnerships with developing countries across the world to promote the economic development and social welfare of the partner countries."],
      "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345","GB-COH-RC000679"],
      "participating_org_role":["1","2","3","4"],
      "participating_org_type":["10","15","15","80"],
      "participating_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","UNIVERSITY OF YORK"],
      "activity_status_code":"4",
      "activity_date_iso_date":["2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","2015-12-31T00:00:00Z","2016-06-30T00:00:00Z"],
      "activity_date_type":["1","2","3","4"],
      "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy"],
      "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"],
      "contact_info_email":["enquiries@odamanagement.org"],
      "contact_info_website":["https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-official-development-assistance-research-and-innovation"],
      "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, 4th Floor, 1 Victoria Street, SW1H 0ET"],
      "recipient_country_code":["IN"],
      "recipient_country_percentage":[100.0],
      "sector_code":["23082"],
      "sector_vocabulary":["1"],
      "policy_marker_code":["6"],
      "policy_marker_significance":["1"],
      "policy_marker_vocabulary":["1"],
      "collaboration_type_code":"1",
      "default_flow_type_code":"10",
      "default_finance_type_code":"110",
      "default_aid_type_code":["D02"],
      "default_tied_status_code":"5",
      "budget_status":["1","1"],
      "budget_type":["1","1"],
      "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","2015-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2015-03-31T00:00:00Z","2016-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_value":[10146.53,20293.06],
      "budget_value_currency":["GBP","GBP"],
      "capital_spend_percentage":0.0,
      "transaction_type":["3","3","3","2"],
      "transaction_date_iso_date":["2016-12-31T00:00:00Z","2015-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_value":[9419.5,10146.53,20293.06,40586.12],
      "transaction_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "transaction_value_date":["2016-12-31T00:00:00Z","2015-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "hierarchy":1,
      "transaction_value_usd":[11770.724609185689,15581.595319570462,31564.087009665756,61433.66477663883]
    },{
      "default_currency":"GBP",
      "default_lang":"en",
      "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-13-FUND--Newton-EP_M029212_1",
      "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-13",
      "reporting_org_type_code":"10",
      "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "title_narrative":["Newton Fund: Novel strategies for the recovery of deforested and degraded landscapes in the Amazon region: sustainable energy-food-water services"],
      "description_narrative":["Enhancing food, fibre and fuel production to meet growing demand while preserving the integrity of natural ecosystems and their capacity to deliver key services, requires the widespread adoption of sustainable land use practices. The Brazilian Amazon comprises one third of the world's tropical forests and sustains 13% of the world's biota but is experiencing extensive deforestation. Around 8% of forests have been converted to other land uses with an unknown area modified by selective logging, edge effects, surface fires, and hunting. Traditional farming involves 'slash-and-burn' cultivation (for rice, cassava, maize and beans) a practice which depletes soils of nutrients so land is abandoned and new areas exploited. Population growth has placed greater demands on soil (via shorter fallow periods) and forest resources encouraging the growth of environmentally unsustainable meat and milk production practices. Planted and abandoned pastures account for 80% of all cleared lands thus there is urgent need to establish sustainable management strategies to protect ecosystem services and arrest the increase in degraded and exploited environments. Issues faced by Amazonian communities are not solely agricultural; water and energy services are virtually non-existent. Although the Amazon region is rich in natural resources, local populations are economically poor. Water is available throughout the year; however, the quantity and quality varies considerably depending on river water levels and in the dry season, family members, primarily women and children, have to walk for hours to fetch water. Communities are typically isolated from the electric grid with a lack of energy services. Bioenergy technologies such as biomass gasification are attractive in this context since they can provide energy services (via syngas for heat, power and electricity) and biochar which is nutrient-rich and can be used to improve soils, enhance crop growth and nurture sustainable agriculture. Biochar improves soil water use efficiency (retaining soil moisture for crop growth) and can be used as a filter to remove pollutants from drinking water. Biochar may also induce systemic defence against crop pathogens and may be of fundamental importance in terms of food production.    The focus of this international research partnership is to develop innovative, appropriate, sustainable waste and residue-fuelled energy systems which enhance delivery of food, water and energy services. The environmental benefits of these 'waste to energy' systems (diminished atmospheric pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, nutrient recovery, wastewater cleanup) will be examined to provide coupled energy-environment services which benefit all end-users. If residues can efficiently be converted into syngas this will provide an alternative resource for the replacement of unsustainable fossil fuels. Using our multidisciplinary expertise we will investigate the potential of wastes and residues to develop affordable and sustainable energy-water-soil-crop systems. Recent interest in the potential of regional biomass such as waste timber and acai seeds (Euterpe oleracea) for energy services shows potential but little research has been undertaken to assess the added-value benefits of these energy services within a food-water-energy nexus approach.","The Newton Fund builds research and innovation partnerships with developing countries across the world to promote the economic development and social welfare of the partner countries."],
      "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345","GB-COH-RC000664"],
      "participating_org_role":["1","2","3","4"],
      "participating_org_type":["10","15","15","80"],
      "participating_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM"],
      "activity_status_code":"4",
      "activity_date_iso_date":["2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","2015-12-31T00:00:00Z","2016-06-10T00:00:00Z"],
      "activity_date_type":["1","2","3","4"],
      "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy"],
      "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"],
      "contact_info_email":["enquiries@odamanagement.org"],
      "contact_info_website":["https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-official-development-assistance-research-and-innovation"],
      "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, 4th Floor, 1 Victoria Street, SW1H 0ET"],
      "recipient_country_code":["IN"],
      "recipient_country_percentage":[100.0],
      "sector_code":["23082"],
      "sector_vocabulary":["1"],
      "policy_marker_code":["6"],
      "policy_marker_significance":["1"],
      "policy_marker_vocabulary":["1"],
      "collaboration_type_code":"1",
      "default_flow_type_code":"10",
      "default_finance_type_code":"110",
      "default_aid_type_code":["D02"],
      "default_tied_status_code":"5",
      "budget_status":["1","1"],
      "budget_type":["1","1"],
      "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","2015-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2015-03-31T00:00:00Z","2016-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_value":[12298.82,24597.64],
      "budget_value_currency":["GBP","GBP"],
      "capital_spend_percentage":0.0,
      "transaction_type":["3","3","3","2"],
      "transaction_date_iso_date":["2016-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_value":[10634.02,12298.82,24597.64,49195.28],
      "transaction_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "transaction_value_date":["2016-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "hierarchy":1,
      "transaction_value_usd":[13973.504906282797,18886.77569062917,38259.486208212795,74465.02252772338]
    },{
      "default_currency":"GBP",
      "default_lang":"en",
      "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-13-FUND--Newton-EP_M029336_1",
      "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-13",
      "reporting_org_type_code":"10",
      "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "title_narrative":["Newton Fund: Rio-UK+BigData - Modeling and Improving Rio de Janeiro State Economic Policies using Big Data Analytics Tools"],
      "description_narrative":["Rio de Janeiro State Treasury Office have a high scalable (large amount of taxpayers) and dimensional (several descriptions of each taxpayers, such as its economic activity, how many employees, etc.) database. Extract knowledge from this dataset to provide support to the decision maker is a hard task, mainly when classical database and data mining techniques are employed. This difficulty can turn fiscal policies, which the main idea was to bring development for some economic sector, harmful to others. For example: evaluate how tax revenues coming from Goods and Services Conveyance Tax (ICMS) is affected by including food and beverages in Basic Food Basket; how is the impact of growing tax rates for Oil & Gas industry in inflation and unemployment rate, and so on.  Through Big Data Analytics tools, i.e., an adaptation and development of new database and data mining methods for large scale problems, we can tackle this enormous challenge. In this project our main objective is to provide Big Data Analytics solutions to support decision making for Rio de Janeiro State Treasury Office. As specific aims, we will:  * Propose a model to simulate fiscal policies made by Rio de Janeiro State Treasury Office. This model can generate several scenarios to evaluate the effects of a fiscal policy (e.g. increase of food and beverages taxes) in terms of other economic variables: total tax revenue, inflation rate, unemployment, etc., before its deployment in the state. For example, given an increase of 3% in ICMS Foods and Beverages products, will this increase state tax revenues? How much this will be? What is the expected impact of this policy in inflation rate or economic activity? The answers of these and other questions can help design fiscal policies less risky (i.e., harmful for other economic sectors) and more effective, such as preventing taxpayers default, developing economic sectors, and so on.  * Establish an optimization methodology to settle taxes rates at optimal levels in Rio de Janeiro State.  The optimization method must consider multiple objectives (maximize tax revenues, develop more some economic sectors, etc.), in which some are intrinsically contradictory (inflation rate control and tax revenue growth). Also, this methodology must be adequate for constrained and non-convex problems, and where partial information is available, i.e., situations under uncertainty. Thus, this methodology will use information from Fiscal Policies Simulator (addressed earlier) and from other sources, in order to build the objective function and meet the policy maker demands and constraints.  An example of a possible application is to measure the recent settlement of Nissan Motor Company at Resende city (a city of Rio de Janeiro State) and its implications in terms of tax revenues (direct and indirect). Another possibility is to evaluate the possible reduction of royalties paid by Petrobras Oil & Gas Company, etc. With these information at hand, the Rio de Janeiro State Treasury Office can improve its fiscal policies, perform better economic stimulus and elaborate hedge mechanisms against systemic risks or economic decline (e.g., inducting investments in economic activities negatively correlated to the more essentials actually, etc.). Both methodologies, if correctly employed, can generate savings (more effective management of public resources, improve policy makers productivity, etc.), increasing taxes revenues (through setting a suboptimal level for taxes), a better evaluation of tributary benefits from society and a healthier business environment. Also, these benefits can improve economic planning in the State, where the gain in resources can be used to develop public Education, Health, Safety, Science and Technology, and so on.","The Newton Fund builds research and innovation partnerships with developing countries across the world to promote the economic development and social welfare of the partner countries."],
      "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345"],
      "participating_org_role":["1","2","3","4"],
      "participating_org_type":["10","15","15","80"],
      "participating_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON"],
      "activity_status_code":"4",
      "activity_date_iso_date":["2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","2015-12-31T00:00:00Z","2016-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "activity_date_type":["1","2","3","4"],
      "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy"],
      "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"],
      "contact_info_email":["enquiries@odamanagement.org"],
      "contact_info_website":["https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-official-development-assistance-research-and-innovation"],
      "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, 4th Floor, 1 Victoria Street, SW1H 0ET"],
      "recipient_country_code":["IN"],
      "recipient_country_percentage":[100.0],
      "sector_code":["23082"],
      "sector_vocabulary":["1"],
      "policy_marker_code":["6"],
      "policy_marker_significance":["1"],
      "policy_marker_vocabulary":["1"],
      "collaboration_type_code":"1",
      "default_flow_type_code":"10",
      "default_finance_type_code":"110",
      "default_aid_type_code":["D02"],
      "default_tied_status_code":"5",
      "budget_status":["1","1"],
      "budget_type":["1","1"],
      "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","2015-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2015-03-31T00:00:00Z","2016-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_value":[7510.35,15020.7],
      "budget_value_currency":["GBP","GBP"],
      "capital_spend_percentage":0.0,
      "transaction_type":["3","3","3","2"],
      "transaction_date_iso_date":["2016-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_value":[-14430.6,7510.35,15020.7,30041.4],
      "transaction_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "transaction_value_date":["2016-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "hierarchy":1,
      "transaction_value_usd":[-18962.354772758044,11533.325620516178,23363.390328816175,45472.52353811888]
    },{
      "default_currency":"GBP",
      "default_lang":"en",
      "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-13-FUND--Newton-EP_M029573_1",
      "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-13",
      "reporting_org_type_code":"10",
      "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "title_narrative":["Newton Fund-Integrating water cooled concentrated photovoltaics with waste heat reuse"],
      "description_narrative":["Highly concentrated photovoltaic (HCPV) systems exploit concentrated solar flux using cheap optical components in lieu of large area, expensive photovoltaic cells. However, HCPV chips - due to their higher energy flux - generate considerable amount of waste heat which lowers their energy conversion efficiency. Novel microscale water cooling systems (i.e. microfluidic chips) can effectively regulate the photovoltaics cell temperature, thereby enhancing the cell energy efficiency. Additionally, the heat extracted by the coolant can be reused in:  a. Food and Pharmaceutical stage: to run an absorption refrigeration unit (where evaporation of a working fluid causes cooling) for food preservation and storage of vaccines, that require considerable energy use. b. Water:  membrane based water desalination processes to make saline water suitable for domestic and agricultural use  c. Fuel: for efficient production biodiesel   Integrating water cooled HCPV systems with one or more of these waste heat recovery technologies can have major positive impact on water, energy, food, healthcare and environmental challenges faced by Brazil - this is very well-aligned with the 'Food energy water environment nexus' theme.","The Newton Fund builds research and innovation partnerships with developing countries across the world to promote the economic development and social welfare of the partner countries."],
      "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345"],
      "participating_org_role":["1","2","3","4"],
      "participating_org_type":["10","15","15","80"],
      "participating_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON"],
      "activity_status_code":"4",
      "activity_date_iso_date":["2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","2015-12-31T00:00:00Z","2017-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "activity_date_type":["1","2","3","4"],
      "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy"],
      "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"],
      "contact_info_email":["enquiries@odamanagement.org"],
      "contact_info_website":["https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-official-development-assistance-research-and-innovation"],
      "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, 4th Floor, 1 Victoria Street, SW1H 0ET"],
      "recipient_country_code":["IN"],
      "recipient_country_percentage":[100.0],
      "sector_code":["23082"],
      "sector_vocabulary":["1"],
      "policy_marker_code":["6"],
      "policy_marker_significance":["1"],
      "policy_marker_vocabulary":["1"],
      "collaboration_type_code":"1",
      "default_flow_type_code":"10",
      "default_finance_type_code":"110",
      "default_aid_type_code":["D02"],
      "default_tied_status_code":"5",
      "budget_status":["1","1","1"],
      "budget_type":["1","1","1"],
      "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","2016-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2015-03-31T00:00:00Z","2016-03-31T00:00:00Z","2017-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_value":[12592.93,25185.86,22146.1],
      "budget_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "capital_spend_percentage":0.0,
      "transaction_type":["3","3","3","3","2"],
      "transaction_date_iso_date":["2017-09-30T00:00:00Z","2016-12-31T00:00:00Z","2015-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_value":[12592.93,22146.1,12592.93,25185.86,72517.82],
      "transaction_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "transaction_value_date":["2017-09-30T00:00:00Z","2016-12-31T00:00:00Z","2015-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "hierarchy":1,
      "transaction_value_usd":[16783.94511552401,27674.042599658915,19338.427930305086,39174.411175705405,109767.46346318975]
    },{
      "default_currency":"GBP",
      "default_lang":"en",
      "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-13-FUND--Newton-EP_M029786_1",
      "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-13",
      "reporting_org_type_code":"10",
      "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "title_narrative":["Newton Fund: Numerical simulation of soil erosion using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH)"],
      "description_narrative":["The aim of this project is to develop collaborative joint research to study erosion of soils by water, which is a major threat caused by anthropogenic activity in Brasil and elsewhere.  This will be achieved by gaining a better understanding on the basic mechanisms of erosion by means of simulating soil erosion with the meshless computational method Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) using the open-source code DualSPHysics.  The DualSphysics code is developed by members of the University of Manchester and the University of Vigo (Spain) as part of EPSRC-funded projects with the purpose of modelling complex hydrodynamic problems. In a recent industrially funded CASE award, the code has been extended by researchers from the University of Manchester to model sediment scouring induced by rapid flows. The multi-phase model is implemented in DualSPHysics using Graphic Processing Units (GPUs) to accelerate the computations with speed-ups of up to 100 enabling industrial use. However, although the model was validated comparing with experimental data for a 3-D dam break over an erodible bed, other numerical simulations need to be run to test other types of soils, conditions and boundary treatments.   This will be necessary for the proposed application and will extend both the functionality and provide a robust range of validation cases for future use.   With exchange visits between the University of Brasilia and the University of Manchester, the 6-month project will explore the potential for modelling soil erosion developing strategies for future development and collaboration.  In Manchester, DualSPHysics will be used to examine flows over an erodible bed for different soil properties as well as a range of steady and unsteady flow conditions.  Improvements in the experiments will be performed in Brazil. The experimental results will be used to refine the code and to make it capable to model soil erosion in an extended and validated manner with new experiments investigating flume tests under steady flow conditions, sediment recirculation, seepage failure, liquefaction and excavation by a water jet.","The Newton Fund builds research and innovation partnerships with developing countries across the world to promote the economic development and social welfare of the partner countries."],
      "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345","GB-COH-RC000797"],
      "participating_org_role":["1","2","3","4"],
      "participating_org_type":["10","15","15","80"],
      "participating_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER"],
      "activity_status_code":"4",
      "activity_date_iso_date":["2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","2016-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "activity_date_type":["1","2","3","4"],
      "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy"],
      "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"],
      "contact_info_email":["enquiries@odamanagement.org"],
      "contact_info_website":["https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-official-development-assistance-research-and-innovation"],
      "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, 4th Floor, 1 Victoria Street, SW1H 0ET"],
      "recipient_country_code":["IN"],
      "recipient_country_percentage":[100.0],
      "sector_code":["23082"],
      "sector_vocabulary":["1"],
      "policy_marker_code":["6"],
      "policy_marker_significance":["1"],
      "policy_marker_vocabulary":["1"],
      "collaboration_type_code":"1",
      "default_flow_type_code":"10",
      "default_finance_type_code":"110",
      "default_aid_type_code":["D02"],
      "default_tied_status_code":"5",
      "budget_status":["1"],
      "budget_type":["1"],
      "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2014-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2015-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_value":[2338.79],
      "budget_value_currency":["GBP"],
      "capital_spend_percentage":0.0,
      "transaction_type":["3","3","2"],
      "transaction_date_iso_date":["2016-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_value":[244.5,2338.79,4677.58],
      "transaction_value_currency":["GBP","GBP"],
      "transaction_value_date":["2016-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "hierarchy":1,
      "transaction_value_usd":[321.28225728239585,3637.7841024141344,7080.274775857121]
    },{
      "default_currency":"GBP",
      "default_lang":"en",
      "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-13-FUND--Newton-EP_N002059_1",
      "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-13",
      "reporting_org_type_code":"10",
      "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "title_narrative":["Newton Fund - Membrane material testing & modelling for urban transformations, sustainability & efficiency"],
      "description_narrative":["The proposed project will represent a completely new collaboration established as a result of common interests and research in the same subject. The Brazilian partners have developed a method for constitutive relations for new materials and the UK partners have the expertise in experimental analysis and constitutive material modelling. The partnership will promote the improvement of technologies for membrane structures and offer novel solutions for transformable urban spaces.","The Newton Fund builds research and innovation partnerships with developing countries across the world to promote the economic development and social welfare of the partner countries."],
      "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345"],
      "participating_org_role":["1","2","3","4"],
      "participating_org_type":["10","15","15","80"],
      "participating_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY"],
      "activity_status_code":"4",
      "activity_date_iso_date":["2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","2015-12-31T00:00:00Z","2016-12-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "activity_date_type":["1","2","3","4"],
      "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy"],
      "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"],
      "contact_info_email":["enquiries@odamanagement.org"],
      "contact_info_website":["https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-official-development-assistance-research-and-innovation"],
      "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, 4th Floor, 1 Victoria Street, SW1H 0ET"],
      "recipient_country_code":["IN"],
      "recipient_country_percentage":[100.0],
      "sector_code":["23082"],
      "sector_vocabulary":["1"],
      "policy_marker_code":["6"],
      "policy_marker_significance":["1"],
      "policy_marker_vocabulary":["1"],
      "collaboration_type_code":"1",
      "default_flow_type_code":"10",
      "default_finance_type_code":"110",
      "default_aid_type_code":["D02"],
      "default_tied_status_code":"5",
      "budget_status":["1","1"],
      "budget_type":["1","1"],
      "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","2015-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2015-03-31T00:00:00Z","2016-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_value":[4909.45,9818.9],
      "budget_value_currency":["GBP","GBP"],
      "capital_spend_percentage":0.0,
      "transaction_type":["3","3","3","2"],
      "transaction_date_iso_date":["2017-03-31T00:00:00Z","2015-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_value":[-13033.02,4909.45,9818.9,19637.8],
      "transaction_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "transaction_value_date":["2017-03-31T00:00:00Z","2015-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "hierarchy":1,
      "transaction_value_usd":[-16074.16005178093,7539.23391954345,15272.443581165535,29724.990271321276]
    },{
      "default_currency":"GBP",
      "default_lang":"en",
      "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-13-FUND--Newton-EP_N002504_1",
      "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-13",
      "reporting_org_type_code":"10",
      "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "title_narrative":["Newton Fund: Links 2015 - Linkages between energy, food and water consumption for Brazil in the context of climate change mitigation strategies"],
      "description_narrative":["The collaborative research project combines the qualitative and quantitative research capabilities of the University of Cambridge, the Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina, and the Pontificia Universidade Catolica de Sao Paulo to analyse the linkages between energy, food and water consumption for Brazil, in the context of climate change mitigation strategies.  This project concerns developing a mid- to long-term research programme for the study of technically and legally feasible configurations of the Brazilian energy and agriculture sector in close collaboration between the UK and Brazilian partners. This project will revolve around the use of the technology and decision diffusion model methodology Future Technology Transformations (FTT), under development in Cambridge by a team of 4 researchers led Dr. J.-F. Mercure, along with the global macroeconometric model E3ME (www.e3me.com). This capacity will be linked to an internationally leading research team headed by Prof. Vinuales on political and legal analysis of energy and sustainable development policy. Among subjects of interest will be freshwater and land use changes in relation to the energy and agricultural sectors, using both the FTT modules for the energy and agricultural sectors (FTT:Power, FTT:Agriculture). The targeted analysis will include local and international food demand, trade, as well as changes in employment generated by the development of low-carbon innovations and the diffusion of new technology in both the energy and agriculture sectors. While FTT is operated by the University of Cambridge, E3ME is maintained, operated and developed by Cambridge Econometrics Ltd, who will be in charge of training the Brazilian researchers in the use of the platform E3ME-FTT.  Through detailed analysis of the legal and governance contexts and their cross-sectoral impacts, the project will examine actual and prospective mitigation policies for Brazil, facilitated through close collaboration with local experts, most notably from the PUC-SP, with insights into the local challenges and opportunities. The active collaboration and the development of local analysis capabilities will provide support for capacity-building and knowledge-sharing. Enhanced understanding of the interactions between environmental and societal actions in analysed policies for Brazil could strengthen the generic basis for integration of climate action in the broader development agenda of the country.  A significant part of this networking project aims at building new research capacity, through the exchange of computational tools and training, to researchers from Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina and Pontificia Universidade Catolica de Sao Paulo, who are actively involved in engaging local policy-makers. They will learn how to use the computational platforms E3ME-FTT developed in Cambridge to study specific locally relevant issues of energy, food and water linkages for Brazil, and help devise insight relevant for policy-making. Meanwhile, the Brazilian partners will provide invaluable contextual knowledge on locally relevant issues such that the research has relevance for policy-making, which could impact livelihoods in rural areas and low-income communities.  The activities of this networking project can be divided into six main categories: (1.) Coordination Meetings (2.) International Conference (3.) Training (4.) Publications (5.) Network (6.) Public Awareness The expected result of this networking project is to design a strong and coherent consortium of researchers covering all relevant aspects of the Energy-Water-Food nexus in the context of climate change mitigation policy in Brazil: sustainable development (economics, energy, agriculture) modelling and case studies, environmental policy and law, and a strong connection to networks in Brazil in order to ensure sustained impact.","The Newton Fund builds research and innovation partnerships with developing countries across the world to promote the economic development and social welfare of the partner countries."],
      "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345"],
      "participating_org_role":["1","2","3","4"],
      "participating_org_type":["10","15","15","80"],
      "participating_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE"],
      "activity_status_code":"4",
      "activity_date_iso_date":["2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","2015-12-31T00:00:00Z","2016-04-27T00:00:00Z"],
      "activity_date_type":["1","2","3","4"],
      "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy"],
      "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"],
      "contact_info_email":["enquiries@odamanagement.org"],
      "contact_info_website":["https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-official-development-assistance-research-and-innovation"],
      "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, 4th Floor, 1 Victoria Street, SW1H 0ET"],
      "recipient_country_code":["IN"],
      "recipient_country_percentage":[100.0],
      "sector_code":["23082"],
      "sector_vocabulary":["1"],
      "policy_marker_code":["6"],
      "policy_marker_significance":["1"],
      "policy_marker_vocabulary":["1"],
      "collaboration_type_code":"1",
      "default_flow_type_code":"10",
      "default_finance_type_code":"110",
      "default_aid_type_code":["D02"],
      "default_tied_status_code":"5",
      "budget_status":["1","1"],
      "budget_type":["1","1"],
      "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","2015-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2015-03-31T00:00:00Z","2016-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_value":[11593.15,23186.3],
      "budget_value_currency":["GBP","GBP"],
      "capital_spend_percentage":0.0,
      "transaction_type":["3","3","3","2"],
      "transaction_date_iso_date":["2016-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_value":[10251.52,11593.15,23186.3,46372.6],
      "transaction_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "transaction_value_date":["2016-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "hierarchy":1,
      "transaction_value_usd":[13470.885424031194,17803.10823297012,36064.26978643009,70192.43926793597]
    },{
      "default_currency":"GBP",
      "default_lang":"en",
      "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-13-FUND--Newton-EP_N002822_1",
      "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-13",
      "reporting_org_type_code":"10",
      "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "title_narrative":["Newton Fund: Developing an International Trade and Shipping Database and a Study on Port and Shipping Efficiency"],
      "description_narrative":["There is a large body of literature stressing the importance of transport costs and infrastructure in determining trade flows, and by correlation economic development (Clark, Dollar and Micco (2004), Limao and Venables (2001), Martinez-Zarzoso and Suárez-Burguet (2005)).   In conjunction with increased trade liberalisation in Brazil (applied tariff rates in 2012 are 25% of 1989 levels), transport costs become the most prominent non-artificial trade barrier associated with Brazil's growth of exports: It costs twice as much to export a container from Brazil compared to OECD countries and nearly twice as much compared to the average Latin American and Caribbean country. It takes 13 days and 6 documents to export a commodity, two days and two documents more than OECD countries. Of these figures, 3 days are allocated to port and terminal handling amounting to a fixed cost of 500 US Dollars per shipment, twice the amount of Germany's port costs. Similar magnitudes apply for importing procedures (World Bank Doing Business (2014)).   As more than 80% of Brazil's exports is carried by sea (Ministry of Industry Development and Foreign Trade (2010)) and port efficiency appears to have the largest impact on trade among all indicators of infrastructure (Nordas and Piermartini (2004)), the necessity of improving port infrastructure and reduce shipping costs is inherently linked to development via export growth.   This project will see collaboration between UCL and Universidad Federal do Rio de Janeiro. It intends to quantify the impact of port infrastructure and the cost of shipping on Brazil's exports, proposing responses to ameliorate these costs. Our approach is novel since we are going to combine trade data and information from port authorities with ship's satellite positioning data. This will provide a unique dataset in which we will be able to identify origin and destination of ships, time of each journey, ships' idle time at ports, ship's cargo at port destinations in the USA and the cost of shipping from country of origin to the port of destination in the USA.   The project will consist of visits and research exchanges (both UK to Brazil and Brazil to UK) in order to enable sharing of data and resources. This will enable the two research groups to build strong collaborative links and undertake knowledge exchange.  This project will deploy the research in a number of stakeholder engagement workshops, attended by representatives from each partner's research groups. The workshops will bring together policy makers, lawyers, shipping operators and other relevant stakeholders to further our understanding of the issues connecting shipping with trade and economic development, and enable us to share the research findings.","The Newton Fund builds research and innovation partnerships with developing countries across the world to promote the economic development and social welfare of the partner countries."],
      "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345","GB-GOV-EPSRC-12345"],
      "participating_org_role":["1","2","3","4"],
      "participating_org_type":["10","15","15","80"],
      "participating_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","ENGINEERING & PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL","UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON"],
      "activity_status_code":"4",
      "activity_date_iso_date":["2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","2015-12-31T00:00:00Z","2016-12-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "activity_date_type":["1","2","3","4"],
      "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy"],
      "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"],
      "contact_info_email":["enquiries@odamanagement.org"],
      "contact_info_website":["https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-official-development-assistance-research-and-innovation"],
      "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, 4th Floor, 1 Victoria Street, SW1H 0ET"],
      "recipient_country_code":["IN"],
      "recipient_country_percentage":[100.0],
      "sector_code":["23082"],
      "sector_vocabulary":["1"],
      "policy_marker_code":["6"],
      "policy_marker_significance":["1"],
      "policy_marker_vocabulary":["1"],
      "collaboration_type_code":"1",
      "default_flow_type_code":"10",
      "default_finance_type_code":"110",
      "default_aid_type_code":["D02"],
      "default_tied_status_code":"5",
      "budget_status":["1","1"],
      "budget_type":["1","1"],
      "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","2015-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2015-03-31T00:00:00Z","2016-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_value":[10353.19,20706.38],
      "budget_value_currency":["GBP","GBP"],
      "capital_spend_percentage":0.0,
      "transaction_type":["3","3","3","2"],
      "transaction_date_iso_date":["2017-06-30T00:00:00Z","2015-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_value":[952.37,10353.19,20706.38,60013.05],
      "transaction_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "transaction_value_date":["2017-06-30T00:00:00Z","2015-09-30T00:00:00Z","2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","2015-01-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "hierarchy":1,
      "transaction_value_usd":[1219.1926934350895,15898.954307198986,32206.970263489235,90839.46915654083]
    }]
  }
}