{
  "responseHeader":{
    "status":0,
    "QTime":1,
    "params":{
      "q":"recipient_country_code:MW AND reporting_org_ref:GB-GOV-* AND hierarchy:1",
      "fl":"default_lang,default_currency,humanitarian,hierarchy,iati_identifier,reporting_org_ref,reporting_org_type_code,reporting_org_secondary_reporter,reporting_org_narrative,title_narrative,description_narrative,participating_org_ref,participating_org_type,participating_org_role,participating_org_narrative,other_identifier_ref,other_identifier_owner_org_ref,other_identifier_owner_org_narrative,activity_status_code,activity_date_iso_date,activity_date_type,contact_info_organisation_narrative,contact_info_department_narrative,contact_info_person_name_narrative,contact_info_job_title_narrative,contact_info_telephone,contact_info_email,contact_info_website,contact_info_mailing_address_narrative,activity_scope_code,recipient_country_code_position,recipient_country_code,recipient_country_percentage,recipient_region_code,recipient_region_percentage,location_ref,location_id_code,location_id_vocabulary,location_reach_code,location_name_narrative,location_description_narrative,location_activity_description_narrative,location_administrative_vocabulary,location_administrative_code,location_administrative_level,location_point_pos,location_exactness_code,location_class_code,location_feature_designation_code,sector_vocabulary,sector_code,sector_percentage,tag_code,tag_vocabulary,tag_narrative,country_budget_items_vocabulary,country_budget_items_budget_item_code,country_budget_items_budget_item_percentage,country_budget_items_budget_description_narrative,country_budget_items_budget_description_narrative_lang,country_budget_items_budget_description_narrative_text,humanitarian_scope_type,humanitarian_scope_vocabulary,humanitarian_scope_code,humanitarian_scope_narrative,policy_marker_vocabulary,policy_marker_code,policy_marker_significance,collaboration_type_code,default_flow_type_code,default_finance_type_code,default_aid_type_code,default_aid_type_vocabulary,default_tied_status_code,budget_type,budget_status,budget_period_start_iso_date,budget_period_end_iso_date,budget_value_currency,budget_value_currency,budget_value,planned_disbursement_type,planned_disbursement_period_start_iso_date,planned_disbursement_period_end_iso_date,planned_disbursement_value,planned_disbursement_value_date,planned_disbursement_value,planned_disbursement_value_usd,planned_disbursement_provider_org_provider_activity_id,planned_disbursement_provider_org_type,planned_disbursement_provider_org_ref,planned_disbursement_provider_org_narrative,planned_disbursement_provider_org_narrative_lang,planned_disbursement_provider_org_narrative_text,capital_spend_percentage,transaction_ref,transaction_humanitarian,transaction_type,transaction_date_iso_date,transaction_value_currency,transaction_value_date,transaction_value,transaction_value_usd,transaction_provider_org_provider_activity_id,transaction_provider_org_type,transaction_provider_org_ref,transaction_provider_org_narrative,transaction_provider_org_narrative_lang,transaction_provider_org_narrative_text,transaction_disburstment_channel_code,transaction_sector_vocabulary,transaction_sector_vocabulary_uri,transaction_sector_code,transaction_recipient_country_code,transaction_recipient_region_code,transaction_recipient_region_vocabulary,transaction_flow_type_code,transaction_finance_type_code,transaction_aid_type_code,transaction_aid_type_vocabulary,transaction_tied_status_code,document_link_format,document_link_url,document_link_title_narrative,document_link_category_code,document_link_document_date_iso_date,related_activity_ref,related_activity_type,legacy_data_name,legacy_data_value,legacy_data_iati_equivalent,conditions_attached,conditions_condition_type,conditions_condition_narrative,result_type,result_aggregation_status,result_title_narrative,result_description_narrative,result_document_link_*,result_reference_*,result_indicator_*,crs_add_*,fss_*",
      "format":"json"
    }
  },
  "response":{
    "numFound":208,
    "start":0,
    "numFoundExact":true,
    "docs":[{
      "default_lang":"en",
      "default_currency":"GBP",
      "humanitarian":false,
      "hierarchy":1,
      "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-7-DarwinInitiative",
      "reporting_org_type_code":"10",
      "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-7",
      "reporting_org_secondary_reporter":"0",
      "reporting_org_narrative":["Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs"],
      "title_narrative":["Darwin Initiative"],
      "description_narrative":["The Darwin Initiative is the UK’s flagship international challenge fund for biodiversity conversation and poverty reduction, established at the Rio Earth Summit in 1992. The Darwin Initiative is a grant scheme working on projects that aim to slow, halt, or reverse the rates of biodiversity loss and degradation, with associated reductions in multidimensional poverty. To date, the Darwin Initiative has awarded more than £195m to over 1,280 projects in 159 countries to enhance the capability and capacity of national and local stakeholders to deliver biodiversity conservation and multidimensional poverty reduction outcomes in low and middle-income countries. More information at https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/the-darwin-initiative. This page contains information about Rounds 27 onwards. For information about Rounds 1 to 26, please see the Darwin Initiative website -https://www.darwininitiative.org.uk/"],
      "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-7","GB-GOV-7","N/A","N/A","N/A","1098834","N/A","1042125","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","306077","N/A","N/A","1121989","N/A","274206","1011102","N/A","1080731","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","3438741","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","971454369","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A"],
      "participating_org_type":["10","10","21","80","80","21","70","21","21","22","90","60","15","80","80","22","21","22","22","60","21","21","21","22","60","60","80","21","21","60","22","22","80","60","60","60","40","90","22","21","90","80","80","22","80","21","90","90","22","21","21","22","21","21","21","21","80","40","80","80","80","80","80","80","80","80","80","21","60","60","60","21","21","90","22","22","21","21","40","22","21","21","21","60","22","22","21","60","21","21","21","22","21","60","80","22","80","21","60","90","90","22","70","80","90","90","21","21","80","80","21","90","80","21","21","21","21","80","21","21","21","21","21","22","21","21","22","22","22","21","22","22","22","21","21"],
      "participating_org_role":["2","1","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","3","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4"],
      "participating_org_narrative":["Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","Biodiversity and Nature Conservation Association","Bangor University","Bethlehem University","Botanic Gardens Conservation International","Bioclimate Research and Development Ltd","Birdlife International","BirdLife International Cambodia","Birdlife Zimbabwe","Blue Ventures","CAMPFIRE Association Zimbabwe","Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science","Centre for Ecology and Hydrology","Charles Sturt University","Community Health And Sustainable Environment Africa","North of England Zoological Society (Chester Zoo)","Chimpanzee Trust","Coral Cay Conservation","Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust","Elephant Family","Endangered Wildlife Trust","Fauna and Flora International","Friends of Kinangop Plateau","Global Diversity Foundation","Global Wildlife Conservation","International Institute for Environment and Development","International Tree Foundation","Island Conservation","International Water Management Institute","Local Initiatives for Biodiversity, Research and Development","Madagasikara Voakajy","Manchester Metropolitan University","MantaWatch","MarAlliance","Margaret Pyke Trust","Island Conservation","Natural History Museum","Nature Kenya","Zoological Society of London Philippines","Rainforest Alliance","Royal Botanic Gardens Kew","Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh","Ripple Africa","Royal Holloway University of London","Royal Society for the Protection of Birds","Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp","Sansom Mlup Prey","Society for the Conservation of Nature in Liberia","SEED Madagascar","Snow Leopard Conservancy","Southern Tanzania Elephant Program","Stockholm Environment Institute","The Development Fund","TRAFFIC International","Tree Aid","University College London","UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre","Università Roma Tre","University College London School Of Pharmacy","University Of Cabo Verde","University of Cape Town","University of Exeter","University of Huddersfield","University of Kent DICE","University of Oxford","University of York","Wildlife Conservation Society","Whale and Dolphin Conservation","Wild Chimpanzee Foundation","Wild Planet Trust","Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust","World Vegetable Center","World Wide Fund for Nature Cambodia","World Wide Fund for Nature Laos","Yayasan Planet Indonesia","Zoological Society London","Bees for Development","Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International","Cheetah Conservation Fund","Center for International Forestry Research","ClientEarth","Environmental Investigation Agency","FairWild Foundation","Foundation for the Preservation of Wildlife and Cultural Assets","Honeyguide Foundation","Humana People to People Laos","John Snow Research and Training Institute, Inc. World Education Division (JSI WE)","Oceans Alive Foundation","Pan African Sanctuary Alliance","Re:wild","SW Niger Delta Forest Project","Tropical Biology Association","Turtle Foundation Switzerland","University of Manchester","Wildlife Conservation Action","WildTeam","World Wide Fund UK","The Thin Green Line Foundation","ECOM Agroindustrial Corp. Limited","Rising Phoenix Co. Ltd.","Gunung Palung Orangutan Conservation Program","NIRAS","Strathmore University","LRA ESSA Forêts","Wildlife Crime Prevention","Practical Action","International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE)","University of Greenwich NR","University of Leeds CBC","Humanitarian Opensreetmap Team United States Inc.","Governors' Climate and Forests Task Force","University of Bristol","International Association for Mediterranean Forests (AIFM)","Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF)","Myanmar Biodiversity Fund","International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF)","University of Lancaster LEC","People Resources and Conservation Foundation","Akashinga","Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program PNG Inc.","Rainforest Foundation, Inc.","Produsana S.A.C. Flora and Fauna","Fundación Natura Bolivia","Panthera Foundation USA","International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) National Committee of the Netherlands Foundation","Missouri Botanical Garden (MBG) Madagascar","Money for Madagascar","Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group (MFFG)","Commonwealth Zoological Corporation D B A Zoo New England","Organisation Ecologique des Lacs et de l’Ogooué (OELO)","Snow Leopard Foundation Pakistan","YIARI Yayasan Inisiasi Alam Rehabilitasi Indonesia","Manomet Conservation Sciences","Justdiggit"],
      "activity_status_code":"2",
      "activity_date_type":["1","3","2"],
      "activity_date_iso_date":["2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","2031-03-31T00:00:00Z","2021-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs"],
      "contact_info_department_narrative":["The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs is the government department responsible for environmental protection, food production and standards, agriculture, fisheries and rural communities in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland."],
      "contact_info_job_title_narrative":["Defra’s ODA Team"],
      "contact_info_telephone":["020 7270 3000"],
      "contact_info_email":["ODA.Transparency@defra.gov.uk"],
      "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Defra’s ODA Team, 2 Marsham Street, 1st Floor Seacole, Westminster, London, SW1P 4JA"],
      "recipient_country_code":["AO","AF","AM","BD","BJ","BO","BR","BT","BW","BZ","CD","CI","CM","CO","CR","CV","KM","DJ","EC","ER","ET","FJ","GA","GE","GH","GN","GT","GW","GY","HN","HT","ID","IN","KE","KG","KH","LA","LB","LC","LK","LR","MA","MG","ML","MM","MN","MU","MV","MW","MX","MY","MZ","NA","NG","NI","NP","PE","PH","PK","RW","SB","SL","SN","SO","SS","ST","SZ","TH","TJ","TL","TZ","UG","UZ","VN","ZA","ZM","ZW","CG","KZ","PG","TN"],
      "recipient_country_percentage":[0.04,0.15,0.51,0.33,0.67,6.54,0.75,0.07,0.02,0.27,0.33,0.15,0.52,0.38,0.29,0.82,0.15,0.01,0.55,0.01,1.55,0.15,0.27,0.01,0.53,0.58,1.01,0.4,0.09,0.85,0.15,11.23,2.0,9.89,0.1,1.42,0.3,0.13,0.26,0.11,0.16,1.19,6.69,2.3,1.41,0.41,0.01,0.07,0.86,0.15,0.02,0.83,0.56,0.51,0.91,14.49,1.0,6.05,0.95,0.09,0.15,0.02,0.65,1.69,0.12,0.75,0.09,0.63,0.57,0.43,5.76,2.46,0.33,0.93,0.2,1.67,0.93,0.02,0.04,0.15,0.14],
      "location_ref":["ODA eligible countries"],
      "location_reach_code":["1"],
      "location_name_narrative":["ODA eligible countries"],
      "location_description_narrative":["Countries eligible for ODA funding"],
      "location_activity_description_narrative":["This activity funds projects from ODA eligible countries"],
      "location_exactness_code":["2"],
      "location_class_code":["4"],
      "location_feature_designation_code":["TERR"],
      "sector_code":["41030"],
      "sector_percentage":[100.0],
      "sector_vocabulary":["1"],
      "tag_code":["1","14","15"],
      "tag_vocabulary":["2","2","2"],
      "tag_narrative":["The programme aims to halt and reverse the decline in biodiversity which is critical for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals such as Goals 1, 14 and 15.","The programme aims to halt and reverse the decline in biodiversity which is critical for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals such as Goals 1, 14 and 15.","The programme aims to halt and reverse the decline in biodiversity which is critical for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals such as Goals 1, 14 and 15."],
      "policy_marker_vocabulary":["1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1"],
      "policy_marker_code":["1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","11","12"],
      "policy_marker_significance":["0","0","0","0","2","0","0","0","0","0","0","0"],
      "collaboration_type_code":"3",
      "default_flow_type_code":"10",
      "default_finance_type_code":"110",
      "default_aid_type_code":["C01"],
      "default_aid_type_vocabulary":["1"],
      "default_tied_status_code":"5",
      "budget_type":["1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1"],
      "budget_status":["1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1"],
      "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","2027-04-01T00:00:00Z","2028-04-01T00:00:00Z","2029-04-01T00:00:00Z","2030-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2022-03-31T00:00:00Z","2023-03-31T00:00:00Z","2024-03-31T00:00:00Z","2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","2026-03-31T00:00:00Z","2027-03-31T00:00:00Z","2028-03-31T00:00:00Z","2029-03-31T00:00:00Z","2030-03-31T00:00:00Z","2031-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_value":[2187593.21,1.315503028E7,2.433548511E7,2.842122287E7,2.480281179E7,2.069883466E7,1.155039875E7,7123065.09,3664893.0,547914.0],
      "budget_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "transaction_ref":["ERM6 FEB ACTRUALS","ERM6 MARCH 2025 ACTUALS","ERM6 APRIL 2025 ACTUALS","ERM6 SEPTEMBER 2025 ACTUALS","ERM6 OCT 2025 ACTUALS","ERM6 MAY 2025 ACTUALS","ERM6 JUNE 2025 ACTUALS","ERM6 JULY 2025 ACTUALS","ERM6 AUGUST 2025 ACTUALS","ERM6 NOV 2025 ACTUALS","ERM6 DEC 2025 ACTUALS","ERM6 JAN 2026 ACTUALS","ERM6 FEB 2026 ACTUALS","ERM6 MAR 2026 ACTUALS","ERM6 APR 2026 ACTUALS","ERM6 MAY 2026 ACTUALS"],
      "transaction_type":["3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","1","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3"],
      "transaction_date_iso_date":["2025-02-28T00:00:00Z","2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","2025-04-30T00:00:00Z","2025-09-30T00:00:00Z","2025-10-31T00:00:00Z","2024-04-30T00:00:00Z","2024-05-31T00:00:00Z","2024-06-30T00:00:00Z","2024-07-31T00:00:00Z","2024-08-31T00:00:00Z","2024-09-30T00:00:00Z","2024-10-31T00:00:00Z","2024-11-30T00:00:00Z","2024-12-31T00:00:00Z","2025-01-31T00:00:00Z","2025-05-31T00:00:00Z","2025-06-30T00:00:00Z","2025-07-31T00:00:00Z","2025-08-31T00:00:00Z","2025-11-30T00:00:00Z","2025-12-31T00:00:00Z","2026-01-31T00:00:00Z","2026-02-27T00:00:00Z","2026-03-31T00:00:00Z","2026-04-30T00:00:00Z","2026-05-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_value":[224116.28,5788532.42,3136636.69,184262.67,5365812.25,4779708.44,1934708.36,269551.81,4765430.29,3013317.16,688416.74,4795433.28,1203965.63,1883566.59,109264.69,2037240.15,9225.85,4835567.44,409459.88,1583884.56,1196968.28,88112.07,124062.52,6100489.66,3840519.81,457790.06],
      "transaction_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "transaction_value_date":["2025-02-28T00:00:00Z","2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","2025-04-30T00:00:00Z","2025-09-30T00:00:00Z","2025-10-31T00:00:00Z","2024-04-30T00:00:00Z","2024-05-31T00:00:00Z","2024-06-30T00:00:00Z","2024-07-31T00:00:00Z","2024-08-31T00:00:00Z","2024-09-30T00:00:00Z","2024-10-31T00:00:00Z","2024-11-30T00:00:00Z","2024-12-31T00:00:00Z","2025-01-31T00:00:00Z","2025-05-31T00:00:00Z","2025-06-30T00:00:00Z","2025-07-31T00:00:00Z","2025-08-31T00:00:00Z","2025-11-30T00:00:00Z","2025-12-31T00:00:00Z","2026-01-31T00:00:00Z","2026-02-27T00:00:00Z","2026-03-31T00:00:00Z","2026-04-30T00:00:00Z","2026-05-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_provider_org_ref":["GB-GOV-7","GB-GOV-7","GB-GOV-7","GB-GOV-7","GB-GOV-7","GB-GOV-7","GB-GOV-7","GB-GOV-7","GB-GOV-7"],
      "transaction_provider_org_provider_activity_id":["GB-GOV-7-DarwinInitiative","GB-GOV-7-DarwinInitiative","GB-GOV-7-DarwinInitiative","GB-GOV-7-DarwinInitiative","GB-GOV-7-DarwinInitiative","GB-GOV-7-DarwinInitiative","GB-GOV-7-DarwinInitiative","GB-GOV-7-DarwinInitiative","GB-GOV-7-DarwinInitiative"],
      "transaction_provider_org_type":["10","10","10","10","10","10","10","10","10"],
      "transaction_provider_org_narrative":["Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","DarwinInitiative"],
      "transaction_provider_org_narrative_text":["Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","DarwinInitiative"],
      "transaction_provider_org_narrative_lang":["en","en","en","en","en","en","en","en","en","en"],
      "document_link_url":["https://iatipublisher-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/document-link/414/Darwin-Initiative-Annual-Review-2023-Redacted-202408060108561745545527.pdf","https://www.darwininitiative.org.uk/","https://iatipublisher-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/document-link/414/Darwin-R24-transactions-18-9-19-201909180209481745545529.xlsx","https://iatipublisher-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/document-link/414/Darwin-Initiative-Logframe-2023-202405090105561745545529.xlsx","https://iatipublisher-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/document-link/414/2021-Darwin-Initiative-Business-Case_redacted-202403200203031745545529.pdf","https://iatipublisher-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/document-link/414/Darwin-Initiative-Logframe-2023-20240509010556%20%281%291745545530.xlsx","https://www.darwininitiative.org.uk/assets/uploads/2017/08/Darwin-projects-approved-in-2017_R23_confirmed.pdf","https://iatipublisher-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/document-link/414/Darwin-R25-transactions-18-9-19-201909180209481745545530.xlsx","https://www.darwininitiative.org.uk/project/year-awarded/2020/","https://iatipublisher-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/document-link/414/Ecorys-Monitoring-Evaluation-and-Learning-Report-202504021004161745545530.pdf","https://iatipublisher-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/document-link/414/Ecorys-Final-Report-202504021104181745545530.pdf","https://iatipublisher-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/document-link/414/Financial%20Transactions%20Darwin%20Initiative%20R27%20to%20R311782494124.xlsx","https://iatipublisher-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/document-link/414/Darwin%20Initiative%202024%20Annual%20Review1751289919.pdf","https://iatipublisher-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/document-link/414/2024%20Darwin%20Initiative%20Business%20Case1754491877.pdf","https://iatipublisher-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/document-link/414/2024-2025%20Darwin%20Initiative%20Annual%20Review1772558874.pdf"],
      "document_link_format":["application/pdf","text/html","application/vnd.ms-excel","application/vnd.ms-excel","application/pdf","application/vnd.ms-excel","text/html","application/vnd.ms-excel","text/html","application/pdf","application/pdf","application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet","application/pdf","application/pdf","application/pdf"],
      "document_link_title_narrative":["Darwin Initiative Annual Review 2023","Darwin Initiative website","Darwin R24 transaction spreadsheet","Darwin Initiative Logframe","Darwin Initiative Business Case 2021","Darwin Initiative Logframe (Round 29)","Darwin projects approved in 2017 (Round 23)","Darwin R25 transaction spreadsheet","Year Awarded 2020 (Round 26)","Biodiversity Challenge Funds Ecorys Independent Scheme Evaluation","Biodiversity Challenge Funds Ecorys Independent Scheme Evaluation - Final Report","Financial Transactions Darwin Initiative R27 to 31","Darwin Initiative Annual Review 2023-2024","Darwin Initiative Business Case 2024","Darwin Initiative Annual Review 2024-2025"],
      "document_link_category_code":["A07","A12","A05","A02","A02","A02","A02","A05","A05","A07","A07","A05","A07","A02","A07"],
      "document_link_document_date_iso_date":["2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","2025-04-02T00:00:00Z","2022-05-30T00:00:00Z","2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","2025-06-30T00:00:00Z","2025-08-06T00:00:00Z","2026-03-03T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_value_usd":[276100.1636524499,7328571.021492849,4049242.5547746276,246469.7051198203,7227482.437425279,2415192.5240521114,342721.6257994201,6039466.959415347,3848157.0383047555,902893.389108992,6389677.785507122,1555584.2828624868,2394107.396434982,135996.296358789,2717576.2401720984,12483.496129643769,6661480.542935987,539115.3619145488,2079403.4015264986,1583948.2913862998,118400.58275852162,169670.67445222175,8181059.441168218,5108468.0088479575,622800.5032912369]
    },{
      "default_lang":"en",
      "default_currency":"GBP",
      "humanitarian":false,
      "hierarchy":1,
      "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-7-IWTChallengeFund",
      "reporting_org_type_code":"10",
      "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-7",
      "reporting_org_secondary_reporter":"0",
      "reporting_org_narrative":["Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs"],
      "title_narrative":["Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund"],
      "description_narrative":["Illegal wildlife trade (IWT) is a widespread and lucrative criminal activity causing major global environmental and social harm. The IWT has been estimated to be worth up to £17 billion a year. Nearly 6,000 different species of fauna and flora are impacted, with almost every country in the world playing a role in the illicit trade. The UK government is committed to tackling illegal trade of wildlife products and is a long-standing leader in efforts to eradicate the IWT. Defra manages the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund, which is a competitive grants scheme with the objective of tackling IWT and, in doing so, contributing to sustainable development in developing countries. Projects funded under the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund address one, or more, of the following themes: • Developing sustainable livelihoods to benefit people directly affected by IWT, • Strengthening law enforcement, • Ensuring effective legal frameworks, • Reducing demand for IWT products. By 2023 over £51 million has been committed to 157 projects since the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund was established in 2013. This page contains information about Rounds 7 onwards. For information about Rounds 1 to 6, please see the IWTCF website -https://iwt.challengefund.org.uk/"],
      "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-7","GB-GOV-7","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","1121989","274206","N/A","N/A","1011102","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","274206","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","N/A","1042125","N/A","N/A"],
      "participating_org_type":["10","10","21","22","60","22","15","21","21","80","21","22","22","21","21","21","22","80","80","22","22","21","21","21","22","21","22","90","80","21","22","22","22","22","22","21","21","21","21","21","21","21","22","21","21","21","21","21","22","22","21","21","22","21","21","21","70"],
      "participating_org_role":["2","1","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","4","3"],
      "participating_org_narrative":["Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","Alliance of Religions and Conservation","Asociacion Armonia","Basel Institute on Governance (International Centre for Asset Recovery)","Biosfera","Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science","Cheetah Conservation Fund","Conservation Lower Zambezi","Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent","Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust","Endangered Wildlife Trust","Environmental Foundation (Guarantee) Ltd","Environmental Investigation Agency","Fauna and Flora International","Free the Bears Fund Inc","Fundacion Natura Bolivia","International Institute for Environment and Development","Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University","Lilongwe Wildlife Trust","National Trust for Nature Conservation","PanEco","Panthera","PCI Media Impact","PROVITA","re:wild (Global Wildlife Conservation)","RENCTAS - Brazilian Network to Fight the Trafficking of Wild Animals","Rising Phoenix Co. Ltd","Royal Botanic Gardens Kew","Royal Society for the Protection of Birds","Royal United Services Institute","Save the Rhino Trust","Savé Valley Conservancy","Save Vietnam's Wildlife","Southern Tanzania Elephant Program","Space for Giants","Stop Ivory","Endangered Wildlife Trust","TRAFFIC International","Wildlife Conservation Society","Wildlife Conservation Society - Cambodia","Wildlife Conservation Society- Vietnam Programme","Wild Chimpanzee Foundation","WILD Foundation - Mali Elephant Project","Wildlife Alliance","International Snow Leopard Trust","World Animal Protection","World Wildlife Fund - UK","Yayasan IAR Indonesia","Yayasan Planet Indonesia","Zoological Society of London","Wildlife Justice Commission","Nature and Development Foundation","PAMS Foundation","Birdlife International","ReCTrad","NIRAS"],
      "activity_status_code":"2",
      "activity_date_type":["1","3","2"],
      "activity_date_iso_date":["2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","2029-03-31T00:00:00Z","2021-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs"],
      "contact_info_department_narrative":["The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs is the government department responsible for environmental protection, food production and standards, agriculture, fisheries and rural communities in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland."],
      "contact_info_job_title_narrative":["Defra’s ODA Team"],
      "contact_info_telephone":["020 7270 3000"],
      "contact_info_email":["ODA.Transparency@defra.gov.uk"],
      "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Defra’s ODA Team, 2 Marsham Street, 1st Floor Seacole, Westminster, London, SW1P 4JA"],
      "recipient_country_code":["BD","BJ","BO","BR","CD","CG","CM","CN","CV","ET","GA","GH","GM","GW","ID","IN","KE","KG","KH","KZ","LA","LK","LR","MG","MM","MN","MW","MX","MY","MZ","NA","NG","NI","NP","PE","PH","PK","RW","SN","SO","SS","TH","TJ","TZ","UG","UZ","VE","VN","ZA","ZM","ZW","BF","BZ","CO","GN","GT","HN","SL","TG"],
      "recipient_country_percentage":[0.78,1.46,4.44,0.59,0.97,1.3,3.69,1.48,0.22,0.72,0.85,1.32,0.08,0.08,10.17,0.89,2.08,1.23,0.65,0.4,1.54,0.22,1.95,2.3,0.27,2.28,5.18,1.74,1.05,2.12,0.8,0.53,0.99,7.58,1.17,1.52,1.0,0.8,0.16,0.72,2.01,0.27,0.4,6.55,2.37,0.4,0.49,6.19,6.93,2.58,2.97,0.29,0.08,0.12,0.29,0.08,0.08,0.29,0.29],
      "location_ref":["ODA eligible countries"],
      "location_reach_code":["1"],
      "location_name_narrative":["ODA eligible countries"],
      "location_description_narrative":["Countries eligible for ODA funding"],
      "location_activity_description_narrative":["This activity funds projects from ODA eligible countries"],
      "location_exactness_code":["2"],
      "location_class_code":["4"],
      "location_feature_designation_code":["TERR"],
      "sector_code":["41030"],
      "sector_percentage":[100.0],
      "sector_vocabulary":["1"],
      "tag_code":["1","14","15"],
      "tag_vocabulary":["2","2","2"],
      "tag_narrative":["The programme aims to halt and reverse the decline in biodiversity which is critical for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals such as Goals 1, 14 and 15.","The programme aims to halt and reverse the decline in biodiversity which is critical for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals such as Goals 1, 14 and 15.","The programme aims to halt and reverse the decline in biodiversity which is critical for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals such as Goals 1, 14 and 15."],
      "policy_marker_vocabulary":["1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1"],
      "policy_marker_code":["1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","11","12"],
      "policy_marker_significance":["0","2","0","0","2","0","0","0","0","0","0","0"],
      "collaboration_type_code":"3",
      "default_flow_type_code":"10",
      "default_finance_type_code":"110",
      "default_aid_type_code":["C01"],
      "default_aid_type_vocabulary":["1"],
      "default_tied_status_code":"5",
      "budget_type":["1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1"],
      "budget_status":["1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1"],
      "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","2027-04-01T00:00:00Z","2028-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2022-03-31T00:00:00Z","2023-03-31T00:00:00Z","2024-03-31T00:00:00Z","2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","2026-03-31T00:00:00Z","2027-03-31T00:00:00Z","2028-03-31T00:00:00Z","2029-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_value":[2103536.77,6047049.7,9064394.02,7746310.14,6860846.72,6222645.06,2383495.06,744635.0],
      "budget_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "transaction_ref":["ERM6 SEPTEMBER 2025 ACTUALS","ERM6 OCT 2025 ACTUALS","ERM6 APRIL 2025 ACTUALS","ERM6 MAY 2025 ACTUALS","ERM6 JUNE 2025 ACTUALS","ERM6 JULY 2025 ACTUALS","ERM6 AUGUST 2025 ACTUALS","ERM6 NOV 2025 ACTUALS","ERM6 DEC 2025 ACTUALS","ERM6 JAN 2026 ACTUALS","ERM6 FEB 2026 ACTUALS","ERM6 MAR 2026 ACTUALS","ERM6 APR 2026 ACTUALS","ERM6 MAY 2026 ACTUALS"],
      "transaction_type":["3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","1","3","3","3","3","1","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3"],
      "transaction_date_iso_date":["2025-09-30T00:00:00Z","2025-10-31T00:00:00Z","2024-04-30T00:00:00Z","2024-05-31T00:00:00Z","2024-06-30T00:00:00Z","2024-07-31T00:00:00Z","2024-08-31T00:00:00Z","2024-09-30T00:00:00Z","2024-10-31T00:00:00Z","2024-11-30T00:00:00Z","2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","2025-01-31T00:00:00Z","2024-12-31T00:00:00Z","2025-02-28T00:00:00Z","2025-04-30T00:00:00Z","2025-05-31T00:00:00Z","2025-06-30T00:00:00Z","2025-07-31T00:00:00Z","2025-08-31T00:00:00Z","2025-11-30T00:00:00Z","2025-12-31T00:00:00Z","2026-01-31T00:00:00Z","2026-02-27T00:00:00Z","2026-03-31T00:00:00Z","2026-04-30T00:00:00Z","2026-05-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_value":[215613.14,746560.96,715744.0,748965.72,27563.0,861486.0,603537.0,890389.7,1145638.0,706122.71,2593759.0,39631.97,583236.0,1141948.0,728529.46,648861.01,103845.7,1268966.66,215184.99,642324.75,642492.0,232498.24,22934.47,1658188.52,818196.86,53006.72],
      "transaction_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "transaction_value_date":["2025-09-30T00:00:00Z","2025-10-31T00:00:00Z","2024-04-30T00:00:00Z","2024-05-31T00:00:00Z","2024-06-30T00:00:00Z","2024-07-31T00:00:00Z","2024-08-31T00:00:00Z","2024-09-30T00:00:00Z","2024-10-31T00:00:00Z","2024-11-30T00:00:00Z","2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","2025-01-31T00:00:00Z","2024-12-31T00:00:00Z","2025-02-28T00:00:00Z","2025-04-30T00:00:00Z","2025-05-31T00:00:00Z","2025-06-30T00:00:00Z","2025-07-31T00:00:00Z","2025-08-31T00:00:00Z","2025-11-30T00:00:00Z","2025-12-31T00:00:00Z","2026-01-31T00:00:00Z","2026-02-27T00:00:00Z","2026-03-31T00:00:00Z","2026-04-30T00:00:00Z","2026-05-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "document_link_url":["https://iatipublisher-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/document-link/414/2021-IWTCF-Business-Case-Annexes-202403121203201745533999.pdf","https://iatipublisher-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/document-link/414/Annual-Review_Defra_IWTCF_22-23_final-202408060808151745534001.pdf","https://iatipublisher-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/document-link/414/2021-IWTCF-Business-Case-Main-202403121203131745534001.pdf","https://iatipublisher-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/document-link/414/Ecorys-Monitoring-Evaluation-and-Learning-Report-202504021004161745534001.pdf","https://iatipublisher-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/document-link/414/Ecorys-Final-Report-202504021104181745534002.pdf","https://iatipublisher-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/document-link/414/Financial%20Transactions%20Illegal%20Wildlife%20Trade%20Challenge%20Fund%20R7%20to%20R111782493423.xlsx","https://iatipublisher-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/document-link/414/IWT%20Challenge%20Fund%20Logframe1753884457.pdf","https://iatipublisher-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/document-link/414/2024%20IWTCF%20Annual%20Review1753885871.pdf"],
      "document_link_format":["application/pdf","application/pdf","application/pdf","application/pdf","application/pdf","application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet","application/pdf","application/pdf"],
      "document_link_title_narrative":["2021 IWT Challenge Fund Business Case Annexes","Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund Annual Review 2022-2023","2021 IWT Challenge Fund Main Business Case","Biodiversity Challenge Funds Ecorys Independent Scheme Evaluation","Biodiversity Challenge Funds Ecorys Independent Scheme Evaluation - Final Report","Financial Transactions Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund R7 to R11","Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund Logframe","Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund Annual Review 2023-2024"],
      "document_link_category_code":["A02","A01","A07","A02","A07","A07","A05","A02","A07"],
      "document_link_document_date_iso_date":["2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","2022-05-30T00:00:00Z","2022-05-30T00:00:00Z","2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","2025-07-30T00:00:00Z","2025-07-30T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_value_usd":[288404.0865996272,1005580.5114812498,934971.1021641045,35044.973995572196,1091804.0798785642,770746.9977794628,1167791.1461896447,1526506.0008994238,912346.1352034324,3283828.380827531,49327.93144246906,741322.1432575702,1406823.4118582902,940495.4361606283,865548.0621418493,140513.59972578654,1748129.2154668956,283323.3228184128,843276.2738937602,850209.75295132,312419.4801725872,31365.693628537018,2223713.112036117,1088324.677656031,72112.99409562907]
    },{
      "default_lang":"en",
      "default_currency":"GBP",
      "humanitarian":false,
      "hierarchy":1,
      "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-7--7-P00052-IWT009",
      "reporting_org_type_code":"10",
      "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-7",
      "reporting_org_secondary_reporter":"0",
      "reporting_org_narrative":["Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs"],
      "title_narrative":["Developing law enforcement capability in Malawi to combat wildlife crime"],
      "description_narrative":["This project will up-skill Malawian officials, (through cascade training) supporting them in investigating and prosecuting wildlife crime. To support investigations and prosecutions, this project will produce a legislation handbook on Acts relevant to wildlife crime as an aid to prosecutors and judiciary, and establish a national database on wildlife crime to ensure accurate reporting and facilitate intelligence gathering. An ivory stockpile inventory system will be developed."],
      "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-7","GB-GOV-7"],
      "participating_org_type":["10","10","21"],
      "participating_org_role":["2","1","4"],
      "participating_org_narrative":["Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","RSPCA International"],
      "activity_status_code":"4",
      "activity_date_type":["1","3","2","4"],
      "activity_date_iso_date":["2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","2017-07-14T00:00:00Z","2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","2017-07-14T00:00:00Z"],
      "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs"],
      "contact_info_department_narrative":["The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs is the government department responsible for environmental protection, food production and standards, agriculture, fisheries and rural communities in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland."],
      "contact_info_telephone":["020 7270 3000"],
      "contact_info_email":["ODA.Transparency@defra.gov.uk"],
      "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Defra’s ODA Team, 2 Marsham Street, 1st Floor Seacole, Westminster, London, SW1P 4JA"],
      "recipient_country_code":["MW"],
      "recipient_country_percentage":[100.0],
      "location_name_narrative":["Malawi"],
      "location_point_pos":["-13.375368473684512 33.90380859375"],
      "location_class_code":["1"],
      "sector_code":["15130"],
      "sector_vocabulary":["1"],
      "policy_marker_vocabulary":["1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1"],
      "policy_marker_code":["1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","11","12"],
      "policy_marker_significance":["0","0","0","0","2","0","0","0","0","0","0","0"],
      "collaboration_type_code":"1",
      "default_flow_type_code":"10",
      "default_finance_type_code":"110",
      "default_aid_type_code":["C01"],
      "default_aid_type_vocabulary":["1"],
      "default_tied_status_code":"5",
      "budget_type":["1","1","1","1"],
      "budget_status":["1","1","1","1"],
      "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","2016-04-01T00:00:00Z","2017-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2015-03-31T00:00:00Z","2016-03-31T00:00:00Z","2017-03-31T00:00:00Z","2018-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_value":[7173.0,91335.0,57997.82,26093.18],
      "budget_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "transaction_type":["3"],
      "transaction_date_iso_date":["2017-11-09T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_value":[21022.75],
      "transaction_provider_org_ref":["GB-GOV-7"],
      "transaction_provider_org_provider_activity_id":["GB-GOV-7--7-P00052-IWT009"],
      "transaction_provider_org_type":["10"],
      "transaction_provider_org_narrative":["Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs"],
      "transaction_provider_org_narrative_text":["Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs"],
      "transaction_provider_org_narrative_lang":["en"],
      "transaction_value_currency":["GBP"],
      "transaction_value_date":["2017-11-09T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_value_usd":[27765.13834997259]
    },{
      "default_lang":"en",
      "default_currency":"GBP",
      "humanitarian":false,
      "hierarchy":1,
      "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-7-IWT022",
      "reporting_org_type_code":"10",
      "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-7",
      "reporting_org_secondary_reporter":"0",
      "reporting_org_narrative":["Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs"],
      "title_narrative":["Disrupting ivory trafficking conduits with coordinated law enforcement in Malawi"],
      "description_narrative":["This project creates an operational Wildlife Crime Investigations Unit (WCIU) and Community Enforcement Networks (CENs). These new law enforcement entities will operate under the Department of National Parks and Wildlife (DNPW) with direction from the Inter-Agency Committee to Combat Wildlife Crime. The WCIU and CENs will investigate serious wildlife crimes, including elephant poaching and ivory trafficking."],
      "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-7","GB-GOV-7"],
      "participating_org_type":["10","10","21"],
      "participating_org_role":["2","1","4"],
      "participating_org_narrative":["Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs","International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW)"],
      "activity_status_code":"4",
      "activity_date_type":["1","3","2","4"],
      "activity_date_iso_date":["2016-04-01T00:00:00Z","2018-03-31T00:00:00Z","2016-04-01T00:00:00Z","2018-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs"],
      "contact_info_department_narrative":["The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs is the government department responsible for environmental protection, food production and standards, agriculture, fisheries and rural communities in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland."],
      "contact_info_telephone":["020 7270 3000"],
      "contact_info_email":["ODA.Transparency@defra.gov.uk"],
      "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Defra’s ODA Team, 2 Marsham Street, 1st Floor Seacole, Westminster, London, SW1P 4JA"],
      "recipient_country_code":["MW"],
      "recipient_country_percentage":[100.0],
      "location_name_narrative":["Malawi"],
      "location_point_pos":["-13.998036539606128 33.760986328125"],
      "location_exactness_code":["2"],
      "location_class_code":["1"],
      "sector_code":["15130"],
      "sector_percentage":[100.0],
      "sector_vocabulary":["1"],
      "policy_marker_vocabulary":["1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1"],
      "policy_marker_code":["1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","11","12"],
      "policy_marker_significance":["0","0","0","0","2","0","0","0","0","0","0","0"],
      "collaboration_type_code":"1",
      "default_flow_type_code":"10",
      "default_finance_type_code":"110",
      "default_aid_type_code":["C01"],
      "default_aid_type_vocabulary":["1"],
      "default_tied_status_code":"5",
      "budget_type":["1","1"],
      "budget_status":["1","1"],
      "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2016-04-01T00:00:00Z","2017-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2017-03-31T00:00:00Z","2018-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_value":[161165.0,136645.0],
      "budget_value_currency":["GBP","GBP"],
      "transaction_type":["3","3","3","3"],
      "transaction_date_iso_date":["2017-04-07T00:00:00Z","2017-08-09T00:00:00Z","2017-10-25T00:00:00Z","2018-12-19T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_value":[34161.0,34161.0,34161.0,23007.0],
      "transaction_flow_type_code":["10","10","10"],
      "transaction_finance_type_code":["110","110","110"],
      "transaction_aid_type_code":["C01","C01","C01"],
      "transaction_aid_type_vocabulary":["1","1","1"],
      "transaction_tied_status_code":["5","5","5"],
      "transaction_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "transaction_value_date":["2017-04-07T00:00:00Z","2017-08-09T00:00:00Z","2017-10-25T00:00:00Z","2018-12-19T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_provider_org_ref":["GB-GOV-7"],
      "transaction_provider_org_provider_activity_id":["GB-GOV-7-IWT022"],
      "transaction_provider_org_type":["10"],
      "transaction_provider_org_narrative":["Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs"],
      "transaction_provider_org_narrative_text":["Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs"],
      "transaction_provider_org_narrative_lang":["en"],
      "document_link_url":["https://iwt.challengefund.org.uk/project/project-map"],
      "document_link_format":["text/html"],
      "document_link_title_narrative":["IWT Challenge Fund webpage"],
      "document_link_category_code":["A02","A03","A05","A12"],
      "transaction_value_usd":[43178.81296199291,44279.83458250328,45107.73853711909,29165.440717938276]
    },{
      "default_currency":"GBP",
      "default_lang":"en",
      "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-13-FUND--GCRF-NE_P004091_1",
      "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-13",
      "reporting_org_type_code":"10",
      "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "title_narrative":["ACRES - Agricultural Climate Resilience to El-Nino in sub-Saharan Africa"],
      "description_narrative":["El Niño related droughts are leaving many millions of southern African smallholder farmers facing hunger, whilst at the same time above average rains are being experienced in parts of East Africa. The differential impacts of extreme events on farmers who have adapted their land management practices to become more \"climate-smart\" are poorly understood and quantified. Assessing the impacts of Conservation Agriculture (CA) on climate resilience of smallholder farming systems is the focus of this comparative ACRES project led by an experienced cross-disciplinary team.   A temporal component to studies will be enabled by links to past and ongoing studies in SE Kenya and southern Malawi. The wider significance of such new data will be contextualised through a continent wide meta-analysis of past CA studies that will provide an easily accessible database and identification of climate specific land management advice to global partner organisations to provide context-relevant guidance on Climate Smart Agriculture practices. This will provide vital insights on the contributions of CA to enhancing climate resilience of agricultural livelihoods and explicit consideration of societal and gendered components of farmer decision-making which have been stressed as urgent needs by development NGOs and Government agencies alike.   The current El Niño event offers an opportunity for repeat study of crop pest issues in the Kenya case, especially given the recognised similarity to the 1997/98 event (NOAA, 2015). This project will also enable comparison with Malawi studies where an ongoing research programme is exploring CA decision-making, use of climate service information and monitoring of crop pests under different land management practices. Directly comparable integrated participatory and environmental crop pest survey approaches will be adopted in both case study regions. New evidence on crop pests, diseases and land management decisions will be provided by participatory approaches gaining farmers' observations about crop pests / diseases and will be cross-validated by sampling of grain stores for pests and diseases in both study areas. The comparative case study approach, and its alignment to the wider meta-analysis study, will allow for improved understanding of what works in terms of land management practices enhancing resilience to extreme climate variability. The project outputs will enable lesson learning across locations with improved understanding of the capabilities and limitations of CA in a contextualised way as required to inform extension messages and to guide future CA project planning and institutional support structures.   The project stems from a series of multi-stakeholder research planning events led from across the project team in both study countries. This co-production or research priorities will enable us to ensure that ACRES outputs are tailored to the needs of major donors (e.g. World Bank, African Development Bank, DFID), Government Departments, NGOs (Christian Aid, Care International, Concern Worldwide, Total Land Care) and to private sector companies (e.g. Ilovo Sugar in southern Malawi). These multiple stakeholder links (at range of governance levels) will ensure that findings and agricultural land management lessons are shared beyond the smallholder farmers who are the focus of the study.","The Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF) supports cutting-edge research to address challenges faced by developing countries. The fund addresses the UN sustainable development goals. It aims to maximise the impact of research and innovation to improve lives and opportunity in the developing world."],
      "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-NERC-12345","GB-GOV-NERC-12345","GB-COH-RC000658"],
      "participating_org_role":["1","2","3","4"],
      "participating_org_type":["10","15","15","80"],
      "participating_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL","NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL","UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS"],
      "activity_status_code":"4",
      "activity_date_iso_date":["2016-04-01T00:00:00Z","2016-04-01T00:00:00Z","2017-09-30T00:00:00Z","2017-12-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "activity_date_type":["1","2","3","4"],
      "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy"],
      "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"],
      "contact_info_email":["enquiries@odamanagement.org"],
      "contact_info_website":["https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-official-development-assistance-research-and-innovation"],
      "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, 4th Floor, 1 Victoria Street, SW1H 0ET"],
      "activity_scope_code":"2",
      "recipient_country_code":["MW","KE"],
      "recipient_country_percentage":[50.0,50.0],
      "sector_code":["41082"],
      "sector_vocabulary":["1"],
      "policy_marker_code":["1","5","6","7","8","10","11","12"],
      "policy_marker_significance":["1","1","1","1","0","1","0","0"],
      "policy_marker_vocabulary":["1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1"],
      "collaboration_type_code":"1",
      "default_flow_type_code":"10",
      "default_finance_type_code":"110",
      "default_aid_type_code":["D02"],
      "default_tied_status_code":"5",
      "budget_status":["1","1"],
      "budget_type":["1","1"],
      "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2016-04-01T00:00:00Z","2017-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2017-03-31T00:00:00Z","2018-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_value":[189461.2,86597.96],
      "budget_value_currency":["GBP","GBP"],
      "capital_spend_percentage":0.0,
      "transaction_type":["3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","2"],
      "transaction_date_iso_date":["2018-06-30T00:00:00Z","2017-12-31T00:00:00Z","2017-09-30T00:00:00Z","2017-06-30T00:00:00Z","2017-03-31T00:00:00Z","2016-12-31T00:00:00Z","2016-09-30T00:00:00Z","2016-06-30T00:00:00Z","2016-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_value":[28398.94,-9626.61,-23484.13,35805.94,46894.55,16488.59,17631.44,10485.79,314773.18],
      "transaction_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "transaction_value_date":["2018-06-30T00:00:00Z","2017-12-31T00:00:00Z","2017-09-30T00:00:00Z","2017-06-30T00:00:00Z","2017-03-31T00:00:00Z","2016-12-31T00:00:00Z","2016-09-30T00:00:00Z","2016-06-30T00:00:00Z","2016-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "hierarchy":1,
      "transaction_value_usd":[37745.971917227966,-12903.746105243148,-31299.81259371972,45837.58458327668,57836.97886263071,20604.347585728865,23168.379723268405,14902.943757646985,450498.0565162907]
    },{
      "default_currency":"GBP",
      "default_lang":"en",
      "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-13-FUND--GCRF-NE_R009392_1",
      "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-13",
      "reporting_org_type_code":"10",
      "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "title_narrative":["Implementing  innovative technology to tackle barriers in utilising human waste derived fertilisers in Sub Saharan African agriculture"],
      "description_narrative":["Agriculture is a major sector in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA) and provides employment to many people. It is not only a source of livelihood but also their way of life. Many of them are subsistence farmers and need to ensure that the crop productivity is as optimum as possible. One factor that influences crop productivity is the use of suitable amount of fertilisers. This is not a guarantee as many other factors influence crop productivity such as irrigation, climate, pest/disease/weeds, soil organic matter and crop varieties. However if all other factors are optimum then fertiliser applications can play a major role in influencing crop productivity. A challenge in SSA is that chemical fertiliser prices are expensive which results in low application to the farm. The available options to supplement the low application of chemical fertilisers are to use organic amendments such as crop residue, livestock manure, biosolids and compost. Biosolids that is used in the developed country comes from a treatment plant and treated to an acceptable standard that is safe. However this is not the case in most parts of the SSA. An available option in SSA is faecal derived material from dry toilets in settlements. This faecal matter when treated to safe standards through processes such as composting can be utilised as a valuable fertilisers needed for crop production. Whilst there is general understandings that faecal matter derived fertilisers (FDF) are beneficial for crop productivity, there are perception issues that curbs its full potential. In addition there could be variation between different batches of FDF depending on the feedstock being utilised. This also reduces the reliance on its use as fertilisers in addition to the earlier perception issues due to unpleasant odour and nature of faecal matter.   This project is timely as it offers technological solutions that tackle the challenges explained above and can potentially increase the use of FDF and instil confidence amongst farmers. The aim of the proposed project is to demonstrate the feasibility of deploying technology based solutions in SSA to test and evaluate FDF to overcome barriers in using it in agriculture. The proposed technology will be supported by translational and knowledge exchange so that its implementation can be effective at ground level and be widely accepted in order to tackle existing barriers in implementing its use in agriculture. The proposed technology is a simple paper based method that can be used to determine nutrient content (particularly nitrate and ammonium) in FDF. This project will also explore the option of a mobile phone App that is being developed as part of another project for the ease of end-users such as farmers. Whilst this method is simple and can be effective, steps will be taken as part of this project to ensure that the precision and accuracy of this tool does not compromise any information gathered on the nutrient status of such fertilisers. This project will also engage closely with end-users such as farmers and agronomists through workshops and seminars so that any doubts can be clarified through effective communication.   This project will also provide a tool which end-users can use to determine landbank that is suitable to receive FDF. In this way the land can be used efficiently and coupled with the mobile phone App which can inform on how suitable the fertiliser that is being applied. This can be a win-win situation which can not only provide a solution for sanitation (through safe disposal and treatment of faecal matter into fertilisers) but also tackle food security through potential improvement in soil fertility and crop production. There will be close engagement with end-users to ensure that willingness to accept the use of such technologies. The outcome of this project will be very valuable in improving the socio-economic status of farmers and rely more on renewable sources of fertilisers to practice sustainable agriculture.","The Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF) supports cutting-edge research to address challenges faced by developing countries. The fund addresses the UN sustainable development goals. It aims to maximise the impact of research and innovation to improve lives and opportunity in the developing world."],
      "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-NERC-12345","GB-GOV-NERC-12345"],
      "participating_org_role":["1","2","3","4"],
      "participating_org_type":["10","15","15","80"],
      "participating_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL","NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL","CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY"],
      "activity_status_code":"4",
      "activity_date_iso_date":["2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","2019-04-30T00:00:00Z","2019-10-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "activity_date_type":["1","2","3","4"],
      "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy"],
      "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"],
      "contact_info_email":["enquiries@odamanagement.org"],
      "contact_info_website":["https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-official-development-assistance-research-and-innovation"],
      "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, 4th Floor, 1 Victoria Street, SW1H 0ET"],
      "activity_scope_code":"2",
      "recipient_country_code":["AO","BJ","BW","BF","BI","CV","CM","CF","TD","KM","CG","CI","CD","DJ","GQ","ER","SZ","ET","GA","GM","GH","GN","GW","KE","LS","LR","MG","MW","ML","MR","MU","MZ","NA","NE","NG","RW","SH","ST","SN","SL","SO","ZA","SS","SD","TZ","TG","UG","ZM","ZW"],
      "recipient_country_percentage":[2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123,2.0408163265306123],
      "sector_code":["41082"],
      "sector_vocabulary":["1"],
      "policy_marker_code":["1","5","6","7","8","10","11","12"],
      "policy_marker_significance":["0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0"],
      "policy_marker_vocabulary":["1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1"],
      "collaboration_type_code":"1",
      "default_flow_type_code":"10",
      "default_finance_type_code":"110",
      "default_aid_type_code":["D02"],
      "default_tied_status_code":"5",
      "budget_status":["1","1"],
      "budget_type":["1","1"],
      "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","2018-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2018-03-31T00:00:00Z","2019-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_value":[39319.78,50717.9],
      "budget_value_currency":["GBP","GBP"],
      "capital_spend_percentage":0.0,
      "transaction_type":["3","3","3","3","3","3","2"],
      "transaction_date_iso_date":["2020-03-31T00:00:00Z","2018-12-31T00:00:00Z","2018-09-30T00:00:00Z","2018-06-30T00:00:00Z","2018-03-31T00:00:00Z","2017-12-31T00:00:00Z","2017-11-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_value":[11398.17,11398.14,19659.87,19659.89,19659.89,19659.89,101435.86],
      "transaction_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "transaction_value_date":["2020-03-31T00:00:00Z","2018-12-31T00:00:00Z","2018-09-30T00:00:00Z","2018-06-30T00:00:00Z","2018-03-31T00:00:00Z","2017-12-31T00:00:00Z","2017-11-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "hierarchy":1,
      "transaction_value_usd":[14105.801679425987,14449.157928663493,25679.01291870801,26130.611066321166,27465.025697256577,26352.60273523168,133968.23377286276]
    },{
      "default_currency":"GBP",
      "default_lang":"en",
      "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-13-FUND--GCRF-NE_R014116_1",
      "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-13",
      "reporting_org_type_code":"10",
      "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "title_narrative":["Satellite data for Weather Index Insurance-AgricuLtural EaRly warning system (SatWIN-ALERT)"],
      "description_narrative":["For the more than 200 million farmers in Africa who depend on rain-fed agriculture, drought is a matter of life and death. Their vulnerability is often aggravated by a lack of access to risk management tools such as insurance, which also limits their ability to take productive risks on their farms. Index insurance, where compensation is based on weather or area yield metrics, rather than on measured losses, is an affordable alternative to traditional insurance. However, index insurance will only increase resilience to climate shocks if the index insured fairly reflects the risk for both farmers and insurers.   Index design processes are becoming increasingly sophisticated, utilizing multiple data-sources and models. A certain degree of basis risk (where compensation doesn't match observed losses) is, however, inevitable as insurance is not designed to target every risk. Anticipating basis risk that ensues from the complexity in the relationship between meteorological drought (rainfall deficit) and agricultural drought (soil moisture deficit) is a key challenge for the agricultural insurance sector.   We propose a new system, SatWIN-ALERT, which can be deployed in real time to detect and predict basis risk events as they happen. As such, it could unlock in-season actions (such as increased monitoring), or allow timely post-season index assessment or action, enabling aid agencies and governments to anticipate basis risk events, and take action to support farmers who are facing uncompensated agricultural losses. In effect, the facility to predict pay outs and losses bridges the gap between post hoc index insurance and forecast-based finance. SatWIN-ALERT provides a means of combining the data issued by existing platforms into integrated assessments of droughts and subsequent compensation. As such, it can be integrated into well-established and trusted insurance design systems, such as the ARC risk viewer (ARV) or the IRI Social Network for Index Insurance Design (SNIID).   SatWIN-ALERT builds on existing state-of-the-art practices to take a sophisticated approach to basis risk management, allowing index insurance to play an improved role within climate risk management and development. We also bring together novel existing participatory and meteorological research to build systems that are suitable for operational use in ODA countries. To do this, we draw on fundamental research on monitoring of environmental conditions, and on recent improvements in forecasts - especially on sub-seasonal to seasonal time scales, working with established partners to bring results to hundreds of thousands of farmers. We will focus on countries identified as important to our partners, specifically Malawi for our participatory research, plus Nigeria, Senegal, Malawi, Zambia and Ethiopia (amongst others) for our basis risk case studies.  In summary, the proposed project will develop a novel operational system (SatWIN-ALERT), which empowers farmers to benefit from robust financial instruments, based on state-of-the-art models, observations and forecasts. Partnership with leading practitioners in Africa will enable SatWIN-ALERT to sit within existing insurance systems to revolutionise basis risk management and build the resilience of millions of farmers to weather-related hazard.","The Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF) supports cutting-edge research to address challenges faced by developing countries. The fund addresses the UN sustainable development goals. It aims to maximise the impact of research and innovation to improve lives and opportunity in the developing world."],
      "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-NERC-12345","GB-GOV-NERC-12345"],
      "participating_org_role":["1","2","3","4"],
      "participating_org_type":["10","15","15","80"],
      "participating_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL","NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL","UNIVERSITY OF READING"],
      "activity_status_code":"4",
      "activity_date_iso_date":["2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","2019-12-31T00:00:00Z","2020-12-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "activity_date_type":["1","2","3","4"],
      "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy"],
      "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"],
      "contact_info_email":["enquiries@odamanagement.org"],
      "contact_info_website":["https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-official-development-assistance-research-and-innovation"],
      "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, 4th Floor, 1 Victoria Street, SW1H 0ET"],
      "activity_scope_code":"2",
      "recipient_country_code":["ZM","SN","NG","MW","ET"],
      "recipient_country_percentage":[20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0],
      "sector_code":["41082"],
      "sector_vocabulary":["1"],
      "policy_marker_code":["1","5","6","7","8","10","11","12"],
      "policy_marker_significance":["0","0","0","1","0","1","0","0"],
      "policy_marker_vocabulary":["1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1"],
      "collaboration_type_code":"1",
      "default_flow_type_code":"10",
      "default_finance_type_code":"110",
      "default_aid_type_code":["D02"],
      "default_tied_status_code":"5",
      "budget_status":["1","1","1","1"],
      "budget_type":["1","1","1","1"],
      "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","2020-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2018-03-31T00:00:00Z","2019-03-31T00:00:00Z","2020-03-31T00:00:00Z","2021-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_value":[35422.22,141975.79,81833.68,38968.27],
      "budget_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "planned_disbursement_type":["1","1"],
      "planned_disbursement_period_start_iso_date":["2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","2022-07-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "planned_disbursement_period_end_iso_date":["2021-12-31T00:00:00Z","2022-09-30T00:00:00Z"],
      "planned_disbursement_value":[31132.67,49262.36],
      "planned_disbursement_provider_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-13"],
      "planned_disbursement_provider_org_type":["11","10"],
      "planned_disbursement_provider_org_narrative":["Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy","DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "planned_disbursement_provider_org_narrative_text":["Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy","DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "planned_disbursement_provider_org_narrative_lang":[" "," "],
      "planned_disbursement_value_date":["2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","2022-07-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "capital_spend_percentage":0.0,
      "transaction_type":["3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","2"],
      "transaction_date_iso_date":["2022-09-30T00:00:00Z","2021-12-31T00:00:00Z","2020-12-31T00:00:00Z","2020-09-30T00:00:00Z","2020-06-30T00:00:00Z","2020-03-31T00:00:00Z","2019-09-30T00:00:00Z","2019-06-30T00:00:00Z","2019-03-31T00:00:00Z","2018-12-31T00:00:00Z","2018-09-30T00:00:00Z","2018-06-30T00:00:00Z","2018-03-31T00:00:00Z","2018-01-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_value":[49262.36,-14380.75,7716.42,7686.44,23565.41,-33584.58,23694.86,21153.78,21954.62,26833.41,26695.15,26560.82,22303.32,333909.08],
      "transaction_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "transaction_value_date":["2022-09-30T00:00:00Z","2021-12-31T00:00:00Z","2020-12-31T00:00:00Z","2020-09-30T00:00:00Z","2020-06-30T00:00:00Z","2020-03-31T00:00:00Z","2019-09-30T00:00:00Z","2019-06-30T00:00:00Z","2019-03-31T00:00:00Z","2018-12-31T00:00:00Z","2018-09-30T00:00:00Z","2018-06-30T00:00:00Z","2018-03-31T00:00:00Z","2018-01-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "planned_disbursement_value_usd":[42648.48467340953,59034.257256513796],
      "hierarchy":1,
      "transaction_value_usd":[55753.81527529394,-19087.13752290638,10320.624337477353,9958.198134653176,29507.98607208497,-41562.58635963636,29289.17844382713,26816.274881467238,28914.34546236514,34016.09199874526,34868.24184070638,35302.86573437413,31157.918835463297,461169.68660460727]
    },{
      "default_currency":"GBP",
      "default_lang":"en",
      "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-13-FUND--GCRF-NE_R01423X_1",
      "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-13",
      "reporting_org_type_code":"10",
      "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "title_narrative":["Improving the Role of Information Systems in Anticipatory Disaster Risk Reduction (IRIS)"],
      "description_narrative":["Humanitarian agencies are able to use weather (and other) forecasts to act in anticipation of humanitarian crises.  For example, when a heatwave or hurricane is forecast, supplies can be moved into position early and emergency supplies positioned or pre-distributed.  This reduces the overall impact and the cost of responding to the disaster.  However, financing in advance of a disaster requires a high level of confidence in the forecast, to avoid the possibility of misallocated or wasted resources.  Many forecasts are currently available but not all are accompanied by an assessment of the forecast quality.  For example, it may be that the forecast is over-confident, predicting an event more times than it is actually observed, or it could be under confident, failing to predict events which do then occur.  We propose to develop and demonstrate a general method of measuring and displaying the information content of forecasts, using a novel idea which is based on existing research and freely available data.  This will allow humanitarian agencies to act confidently in anticipation of humanitarian crises when there is sufficient information in the forecast, and to implement forecast-based financing schemes such as insurance or anticipatory funding allocation only when there is known to be confidence that the scheme will be effective.","The Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF) supports cutting-edge research to address challenges faced by developing countries. The fund addresses the UN sustainable development goals. It aims to maximise the impact of research and innovation to improve lives and opportunity in the developing world."],
      "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-NERC-12345","GB-GOV-NERC-12345"],
      "participating_org_role":["1","2","3","4"],
      "participating_org_type":["10","15","15","80"],
      "participating_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL","NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL","LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE"],
      "activity_status_code":"4",
      "activity_date_iso_date":["2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","2019-11-30T00:00:00Z","2020-12-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "activity_date_type":["1","2","3","4"],
      "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy"],
      "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"],
      "contact_info_email":["enquiries@odamanagement.org"],
      "contact_info_website":["https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-official-development-assistance-research-and-innovation"],
      "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, 4th Floor, 1 Victoria Street, SW1H 0ET"],
      "activity_scope_code":"3",
      "recipient_country_code":["LC","MW","MG","GD","DM"],
      "recipient_country_percentage":[20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0],
      "sector_code":["41082"],
      "sector_vocabulary":["1"],
      "policy_marker_code":["1","5","6","7","8","10","11","12"],
      "policy_marker_significance":["0","0","0","1","0","1","0","0"],
      "policy_marker_vocabulary":["1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1"],
      "collaboration_type_code":"1",
      "default_flow_type_code":"10",
      "default_finance_type_code":"110",
      "default_aid_type_code":["D02"],
      "default_tied_status_code":"5",
      "budget_status":["1","1","1"],
      "budget_type":["1","1","1"],
      "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","2019-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2018-03-31T00:00:00Z","2019-03-31T00:00:00Z","2020-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_value":[32171.9,128948.2,64865.0],
      "budget_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "capital_spend_percentage":0.0,
      "transaction_type":["3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","2"],
      "transaction_date_iso_date":["2021-06-30T00:00:00Z","2019-09-30T00:00:00Z","2019-06-30T00:00:00Z","2019-03-31T00:00:00Z","2018-12-31T00:00:00Z","2018-09-30T00:00:00Z","2018-06-30T00:00:00Z","2018-03-31T00:00:00Z","2017-12-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_value":[31037.48,21520.65,19212.73,19940.08,24371.2,24245.62,24123.62,20256.78,258417.6],
      "transaction_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "transaction_value_date":["2021-06-30T00:00:00Z","2019-09-30T00:00:00Z","2019-06-30T00:00:00Z","2019-03-31T00:00:00Z","2018-12-31T00:00:00Z","2018-09-30T00:00:00Z","2018-06-30T00:00:00Z","2018-03-31T00:00:00Z","2017-12-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "hierarchy":1,
      "transaction_value_usd":[43544.475113934954,26601.640949857836,24355.639933071634,26261.18610420941,30894.805442909434,31668.754127167944,32063.502477975544,28298.88586577407,346389.3415778017]
    },{
      "default_currency":"GBP",
      "default_lang":"en",
      "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-13-FUND--GCRF-NE_P02095X_1",
      "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-13",
      "reporting_org_type_code":"10",
      "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "title_narrative":["GCRF: CEPHaS - Strengthening Capacity in Environmental Physics, Hydrology and Statistics for Conservation Agriculture Research."],
      "description_narrative":["Two recent El Niño-associated drought seasons in southern Africa have highlighted the vulnerability of agriculture there to climate change.  One reason for this is the dependence of much production on the occurrence of sufficient rainfall at the start of the growing season.  This is because little water is stored in the soil profile.   One strategy for agricultural production, which is attracting a lot of interest in Africa, is \"conservation agriculture\" (CA).  In CA farmers use minimum tillage of the soil and they mulch it with organic materials to reduce water loss.  The use of appropriate crop rotations is also key to CA.  However, CA cannot be offered as a panacea.  Its adoption has different labour demands to those of traditional cultivation, and increased use of herbicides.  There may also be competing uses for the mulching materials (animal feed, fuel).  Furthermore, the success of CA varies between different soils, and so it may not be universally suitable.  The evaluation of CA requires cross-disciplinary input.  Part of this must be an evaluation of the extent to which CA can be expected to be more resilient than traditional cultivation under climate change. African members of our established research network run CA trials, some long-term, and engage with policy makers and extension services.  They and others have shown that there can be yield benefits from CA, but little is known about how CA affects the behaviour of soil water.  In particular, does it improve the soil water supply (and so make production more resilient to delayed rains)?  Furthermore, how does CA and its impact on water in the rooting zone affect the recharge of groundwater?  There may be synergies if CA improves infiltration of water into the soil, reducing runoff and associated flooding and erosion, but there may also be trade-offs if more water is taken up by plants and does not serve to recharge the groundwater.  These gaps in knowlege about CA systems, critical to their full evaluation, arise from gaps in research capacity.  This has been identified through critical reflection on CA research by the partnership proposing this project.  Core members of the partnership in Africa (Zambia, Zimbabwe and Malawi) and the UK are already engaged together in research on the nutrient status of crops under CA.  Collectively we have recognized that the African research centres have uneven experience in the cross-disciplinary science areas that are key to address the questions identified above (soil physics, shallow geophysics, geohydrology and spatial statistics).  Partners also lack the equipment and experience needed to undertake observations with modern methods used in soil physics (e.g. in-situ measurement of soil water dynamics).    In this project we will undertake learning-centred demonstration trials in all three African countries.  At each site existing trials, with CA plots and controls, will be instrumented and sampled so that the fate and behaviour of water under the contrasting systems can be compared.  In addition we will undertake statistically designed soil sampling to assess the variability of soils at experimental sites and to support statistical modelling for extrapolation from experimental farms to wider regions.  The design of these activities will not reflect a conventional research project but rather will be focussed on capacity strengthening.  Planning, execution and publication will be undertaken collaboratively by working groups with staff from all organizations, and the experiences of these groups will be recorded formally to provide a resource for future capacity strengthening at other centres. The activities will be integrated with formal training to develop relevant technical and research skills.  The Capacity Research Unit at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine are partners and will contribute to development and monitoring of the programme as an exercise in research capacity strengthening.","The Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF) supports cutting-edge research to address challenges faced by developing countries. The fund addresses the UN sustainable development goals. It aims to maximise the impact of research and innovation to improve lives and opportunity in the developing world."],
      "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-NERC-12345","GB-GOV-NERC-12345"],
      "participating_org_role":["1","2","3","4"],
      "participating_org_type":["10","15","15","80"],
      "participating_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL","NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL","BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY"],
      "activity_status_code":"4",
      "activity_date_iso_date":["2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","2021-03-31T00:00:00Z","2022-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "activity_date_type":["1","2","3","4"],
      "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy"],
      "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"],
      "contact_info_email":["enquiries@odamanagement.org"],
      "contact_info_website":["https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-official-development-assistance-research-and-innovation"],
      "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, 4th Floor, 1 Victoria Street, SW1H 0ET"],
      "activity_scope_code":"2",
      "recipient_country_code":["MW","ZM","ZW"],
      "recipient_country_percentage":[33.333333333333336,33.333333333333336,33.333333333333336],
      "sector_code":["11110"],
      "sector_vocabulary":["1"],
      "policy_marker_code":["1","5","6","7","8","10","11","12"],
      "policy_marker_significance":["0","1","0","1","0","0","0","0"],
      "policy_marker_vocabulary":["1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1"],
      "collaboration_type_code":"1",
      "default_flow_type_code":"10",
      "default_finance_type_code":"110",
      "default_aid_type_code":["D02"],
      "default_tied_status_code":"5",
      "budget_status":["1","1","1","1","1"],
      "budget_type":["1","1","1","1","1"],
      "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","2021-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2018-03-31T00:00:00Z","2019-03-31T00:00:00Z","2020-03-31T00:00:00Z","2021-03-31T00:00:00Z","2022-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_value":[352613.1,1258299.1,1265425.76,1278642.76,986681.75],
      "budget_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "planned_disbursement_type":["1","1","1"],
      "planned_disbursement_period_start_iso_date":["2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","2022-10-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "planned_disbursement_period_end_iso_date":["2021-12-31T00:00:00Z","2022-09-30T00:00:00Z","2022-12-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "planned_disbursement_value":[156133.99,156133.96,147400.77],
      "planned_disbursement_provider_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-13"],
      "planned_disbursement_provider_org_type":["11","11","10"],
      "planned_disbursement_provider_org_narrative":["Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy","DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY AND INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "planned_disbursement_provider_org_narrative_text":["Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy","DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY AND INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "planned_disbursement_provider_org_narrative_lang":[" "," "," "],
      "planned_disbursement_value_date":["2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","2022-10-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "capital_spend_percentage":0.0,
      "transaction_type":["3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","2"],
      "transaction_date_iso_date":["2022-12-31T00:00:00Z","2021-12-31T00:00:00Z","2021-09-30T00:00:00Z","2021-06-30T00:00:00Z","2021-03-31T00:00:00Z","2020-12-31T00:00:00Z","2020-09-30T00:00:00Z","2020-06-30T00:00:00Z","2020-03-31T00:00:00Z","2019-12-31T00:00:00Z","2019-09-30T00:00:00Z","2019-06-30T00:00:00Z","2019-03-31T00:00:00Z","2018-12-31T00:00:00Z","2018-09-30T00:00:00Z","2018-06-30T00:00:00Z","2018-03-31T00:00:00Z","2017-12-31T00:00:00Z","2017-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_value":[147400.77,156133.99,156133.99,320943.46,320943.46,320943.46,318377.92,318377.92,315361.52,318377.92,315843.16,315843.16,315843.16,315843.16,313306.39,313306.39,176454.83,176158.27,5141662.47],
      "transaction_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "transaction_value_date":["2022-12-31T00:00:00Z","2021-12-31T00:00:00Z","2021-09-30T00:00:00Z","2021-06-30T00:00:00Z","2021-03-31T00:00:00Z","2020-12-31T00:00:00Z","2020-09-30T00:00:00Z","2020-06-30T00:00:00Z","2020-03-31T00:00:00Z","2019-12-31T00:00:00Z","2019-09-30T00:00:00Z","2019-06-30T00:00:00Z","2019-03-31T00:00:00Z","2018-12-31T00:00:00Z","2018-09-30T00:00:00Z","2018-06-30T00:00:00Z","2018-03-31T00:00:00Z","2017-12-31T00:00:00Z","2017-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "planned_disbursement_value_usd":[213887.15068490038,187105.37540463416,166480.2421746846],
      "hierarchy":1,
      "transaction_value_usd":[179936.24136020517,207231.95515742153,214295.11135949506,450272.20337959717,444725.42511123273,429258.24206434976,412475.7897100294,398664.45052385604,390275.5493594439,418029.1765090702,390413.2235219893,400388.8193028025,415967.0374693375,400387.0543376492,409229.50336516823,416425.90175647655,246508.82789044295,236126.901413776,6498957.3521216735]
    },{
      "default_currency":"GBP",
      "default_lang":"en",
      "iati_identifier":"GB-GOV-13-FUND--GCRF-NE_P021093_1",
      "reporting_org_ref":"GB-GOV-13",
      "reporting_org_type_code":"10",
      "reporting_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "title_narrative":["GCRF - Building REearch Capacity for sustainable water and food security In drylands of sub-saharan Africa (BRECcIA)\""],
      "description_narrative":["The overall aim of this proposal is to develop research capacity and strengthen existing research capabilities in three sub-Saharan countries (Kenya, Malawi, and Ghana) in the related areas of water and food security. Climate variability has an enormous impact on livelihoods across much of SSA, where rain-fed agricultural production characterizes local subsistence and is the mainstay of most national economies. Coupled with rising demand from growing populations, urbanization, and rising incomes, climate change is projected to lead to cuts in GDP of up to 6%, setting the stage for migration and conflict. For these reasons, water security is considered one of the top global risks to development. Water security is also fundamental to attaining many of the Sustainable Development Goals, being a constraint on meeting a range of challenges including food security, access to clean water, and resilience to hydrological hazards. At the same time, attaining food security is a priority of national policy in SSA countries and is a key building block of development.   The reasons for insufficient progress in attaining water and food security are complex, but requires fine-scale, locally relevant research and solutions that are best developed and tested by local researchers and practitioners. Although capacity to carry out research in this area in SSA countries is variable, there are a number of fundamental gaps in the required skills and resources. To address these, our project will develop and implement a comprehensive and flexible programme of activities aimed at strengthening research capacity between the UK and SSA countries while addressing the grand challenges around water and food security. We will develop a pipeline of activities that is guided by a set of key research questions and implemented in the context of a collaborative network of researchers and practitioners that can sustain and propagate capacity and knowledge more broadly.   Our focus is on three countries in SSA: Kenya, Malawi, and Ghana. These are representative of different geographical, climate, socio-economic, cultural and institutional settings and challenges that will allow for comparative research and exchange of ideas, and the development of a richer collaborative network. These countries are also where we have complementary, ongoing university-level research projects and collaborations focused on various aspects of water/food security with institutions at different levels of capacity development. The programme of capacity building activities will be tailored to each institution and its goals through a process of co-evaluation of needs, co-development of activities and co-implementation, including south-south capacity building and knowledge exchange.","The Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF) supports cutting-edge research to address challenges faced by developing countries. The fund addresses the UN sustainable development goals. It aims to maximise the impact of research and innovation to improve lives and opportunity in the developing world."],
      "participating_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-NERC-12345","GB-GOV-NERC-12345"],
      "participating_org_role":["1","2","3","4"],
      "participating_org_type":["10","15","15","80"],
      "participating_org_narrative":["DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL","NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL","UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON"],
      "activity_status_code":"4",
      "activity_date_iso_date":["2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","2021-03-31T00:00:00Z","2022-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "activity_date_type":["1","2","3","4"],
      "contact_info_organisation_narrative":["Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy"],
      "contact_info_department_narrative":["General enquiries"],
      "contact_info_email":["enquiries@odamanagement.org"],
      "contact_info_website":["https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/beis-official-development-assistance-research-and-innovation"],
      "contact_info_mailing_address_narrative":["Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, 4th Floor, 1 Victoria Street, SW1H 0ET"],
      "activity_scope_code":"2",
      "recipient_country_code":["GH","KE","MW"],
      "recipient_country_percentage":[33.333333333333336,33.333333333333336,33.333333333333336],
      "sector_code":["11110"],
      "sector_vocabulary":["1"],
      "policy_marker_code":["1","5","6","7","8","10","11","12"],
      "policy_marker_significance":["0","0","0","1","0","0","0","0"],
      "policy_marker_vocabulary":["1","1","1","1","1","1","1","1"],
      "collaboration_type_code":"1",
      "default_flow_type_code":"10",
      "default_finance_type_code":"110",
      "default_aid_type_code":["D02"],
      "default_tied_status_code":"5",
      "budget_status":["1","1","1","1","1"],
      "budget_type":["1","1","1","1","1"],
      "budget_period_start_iso_date":["2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","2021-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_period_end_iso_date":["2018-03-31T00:00:00Z","2019-03-31T00:00:00Z","2020-03-31T00:00:00Z","2021-03-31T00:00:00Z","2022-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "budget_value":[352608.0,1330850.0,1389026.0,1714787.76,694071.0],
      "budget_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "planned_disbursement_type":["1","1","1","1"],
      "planned_disbursement_period_start_iso_date":["2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "planned_disbursement_period_end_iso_date":["2021-12-31T00:00:00Z","2022-09-30T00:00:00Z","2022-12-31T00:00:00Z","2023-03-31T00:00:00Z"],
      "planned_disbursement_value":[138814.59,138814.59,138814.59,138814.59],
      "planned_disbursement_provider_org_ref":["GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-13","GB-GOV-13"],
      "planned_disbursement_provider_org_type":["11","11","10","10"],
      "planned_disbursement_provider_org_narrative":["Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy","DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY AND INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "planned_disbursement_provider_org_narrative_text":["Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy","DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY AND INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY","DEPARTMENT FOR BUSINESS, ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY"],
      "planned_disbursement_provider_org_narrative_lang":[" "," "," "," "],
      "planned_disbursement_value_date":["2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "capital_spend_percentage":0.0,
      "transaction_type":["3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","3","2"],
      "transaction_date_iso_date":["2023-03-31T00:00:00Z","2021-12-31T00:00:00Z","2021-09-30T00:00:00Z","2021-03-31T00:00:00Z","2020-12-31T00:00:00Z","2020-09-30T00:00:00Z","2020-06-30T00:00:00Z","2020-03-31T00:00:00Z","2019-12-31T00:00:00Z","2019-09-30T00:00:00Z","2019-06-30T00:00:00Z","2019-03-31T00:00:00Z","2018-12-31T00:00:00Z","2018-09-30T00:00:00Z","2018-06-30T00:00:00Z","2018-03-31T00:00:00Z","2017-12-31T00:00:00Z","2017-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "transaction_value":[138814.5,138814.59,138814.62,663497.76,352320.0,349485.0,349485.0,346161.0,349485.0,346690.0,346690.0,346690.0,346690.0,318735.0,318735.0,178794.0,173814.0,5481342.75],
      "transaction_value_currency":["GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP","GBP"],
      "transaction_value_date":["2023-03-31T00:00:00Z","2021-12-31T00:00:00Z","2021-09-30T00:00:00Z","2021-03-31T00:00:00Z","2020-12-31T00:00:00Z","2020-09-30T00:00:00Z","2020-06-30T00:00:00Z","2020-03-31T00:00:00Z","2019-12-31T00:00:00Z","2019-09-30T00:00:00Z","2019-06-30T00:00:00Z","2019-03-31T00:00:00Z","2018-12-31T00:00:00Z","2018-09-30T00:00:00Z","2018-06-30T00:00:00Z","2018-03-31T00:00:00Z","2017-12-31T00:00:00Z","2017-04-01T00:00:00Z"],
      "planned_disbursement_value_usd":[190161.39361193977,166350.45939775291,156782.67189906506,169623.51703193237],
      "hierarchy":1,
      "transaction_value_usd":[168469.64827398607,184244.43575723557,190524.1418042669,919396.5920861907,471224.0088771763,452776.6918221264,437615.9172449202,428391.4360947221,458872.6716735646,428542.95297336334,439492.8158776294,456592.4815982864,439490.8785370549,416320.15789750376,423641.2471394234,249776.6673422533,232984.58393315325,6928306.3546976345]
    }]
  }
}